Executive Order 11131 Constitutional Neutral (+0.02)
Executive Order 11131—Creating an Emergency Board to Investigate Disputes Between the Braniff Airways, Inc., Continental Airlines, Inc., Eastern Air Lines, Inc., National Airlines, Inc., Northwest Airlines, Inc., and Trans World Airlines, Inc., and Certain of Their Employees
Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.
This executive order, signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson on 1963-12-11, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Creating an Emergency Board to Investigate Disputes Between the Braniff Airways, Inc., Continental Airlines, Inc., Eastern Air Lines, Inc., National Airlines, Inc., Northwest Airlines, Inc., and Trans World Airlines, Inc., and Certain of Their Employees." It is a direct, concise executive instruction delivering focused administrative or military commands to department leadership.
Constitutional Assessment: This action represents an orderly exercise of Article II administrative discretion, managing the internal machinery and personnel of the executive branch without abridging the ancient liberties of the people.
Key Directives & Operative Actions
▪160), I hereby create a board of three members, to be appointed by me, to investigate these disputes.
▪No member of the board shall be pecuniarily or otherwise interested in any organization of airline employees or any carrier.
▪The board shall report its findings to the President with respect to the disputes within thirty days from the date of this order.
▪As provided by Section 10 of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, from this date and for thirty days after the board has made its report to the President, no change, except by agreement, shall be made by the above named air carriers or by their employees, in the conditions out of which the disputes arose.
Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted
🏛️ Executive Branch Departments
🏛️ General Body of the People
Total Words
245
1,509 characters
Estimated Read Time
1 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
11.8
Post-Grad reading level
Constitutional Polarity
+0.02
Framers' Alignment index
📜
Scholarly & Legal Citations
Exec. Order No. 11131, Lyndon B. Johnson (Dec 11, 1963). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-11131-creating-emergency-board-investigate-disputes-between-the-braniff.
Official Document Text
Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)
WHEREAS disputes exist between the Braniff Airways, Inc., Continental Airlines, Inc., Eastern Air Lines, Inc., National Airlines, Inc., Northwest Airlines, Inc., and Trans World Airlines, Inc., air carriers, and certain of their employees represented by the International Association of Machinists, AFL-CIO, a labor organization; and WHEREAS these disputes have not heretofore been adjusted under the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended; and WHEREAS these disputes, in the judgment of the National Mediation Board, threaten substantially to interrupt interstate commerce to a degree such as to deprive a section of the country of essential transportation service: NOW, THEREFORE, by virtue of the authority vested in me by Section 10 of the Railway Labor Act, as amended (45 U.S.C. 160), I hereby create a board of three members, to be appointed by me, to investigate these disputes. No member of the board shall be pecuniarily or otherwise interested in any organization of airline employees or any carrier. The board shall report its findings to the President with respect to the disputes within thirty days from the date of this order. As provided by Section 10 of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, from this date and for thirty days after the board has made its report to the President, no change, except by agreement, shall be made by the above named air carriers or by their employees, in the conditions out of which the disputes arose. LYNDON B. JOHNSON The White House, December 11, 1963.
