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Executive Orders Archive

Every President • 1789 to Present

Executive Order 11444 Constitutional Neutral (+0.02)

Executive Order 11444—Creating an Emergency Board to Investigate Disputes Between the Carriers Represented by the National Railway Labor Conference and Certain of Their Employees

Monday, January 13, 1969
4 min read (868 words)

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

This executive order, signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson on 1969-01-13, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Creating an Emergency Board to Investigate Disputes Between the Carriers Represented by the National Railway Labor Conference and Certain of Their Employees." It outlines operative directives for executive department officers, delegating enforcement responsibilities and establishing official governance guidelines.

Constitutional Assessment: Reviewed under the Tenth Amendment and the principle of dual federalism, this order touches upon domains traditionally reserved to the sovereign States. The Framers would caution against any attempt to commandeer state officers or displace local police powers through federal executive fiat.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

160), I hereby create a board of three members, to be appointed by me, to investigate these disputes.
No member of the board shall be pecuniarily or otherwise interested in any organization of railroad employees or any carrier.
The board shall report its findings to the President with respect to the disputes within thirty days from the date of this order.
As provided by Section 10 of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, from this date and for thirty days after the board has made its report to the President, no change, except by agreement, shall be made by the carriers represented by the National Railway Labor Conference, or by their employees, in the conditions out of which the disputes arose.

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Sovereign State Governments & Localities
Total Words
868
6,078 characters
Estimated Read Time
4 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
30.2
Post-Grad reading level
Constitutional Polarity
+0.02
Framers' Alignment index
📜

Scholarly & Legal Citations

Exec. Order No. 11444, Lyndon B. Johnson (Jan 13, 1969). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-11444-creating-emergency-board-investigate-disputes-between-the-carriers.

Official Document Text

Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)