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Executive Order 11691 Constitutional Neutral (+0.02)

Executive Order 11691—Adjusting Rates of Pay for Certain Statutory Pay Systems

Friday, December 15, 1972
3 min read (561 words)

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

This executive order, signed by President Richard Nixon on 1972-12-15, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Adjusting Rates of Pay for Certain Statutory Pay Systems." It outlines operative directives for executive department officers, delegating enforcement responsibilities and establishing official governance guidelines.

Constitutional Assessment: Reviewed under the Tenth Amendment and the principle of dual federalism, this order touches upon domains traditionally reserved to the sovereign States. The Framers would caution against any attempt to commandeer state officers or displace local police powers through federal executive fiat.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

867), are adjusted as follows: (b) The per annum salaries of staff officers and employees in the schedule contained in section 415 of the Foreign Service Act of 1946, as amended (22 U.S.C.
Notwithstanding the rates of basic pay or salaries established by sections 1, 2, and 3 of this order, under section 5308 of title 5 of the United States Code no rate of basic pay or salary may be paid which is in excess of the rate now or hereafter provided for level V of the Executive Schedule.
Consistent with the provisions of section 3 of the Economic Stabilization Act Amendments of 1971, this order shall take effect as of the first day of the first applicable pay period beginning on or after January 1, 1973.

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Armed Forces & Military Establishments 🏛️ Sovereign State Governments & Localities 🏛️ Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants 🏛️ Foreign Nations & International Entities 🏛️ Public Health & Medical Institutions
Total Words
561
3,577 characters
Estimated Read Time
3 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
11
Post-Grad reading level
Constitutional Polarity
+0.02
Framers' Alignment index
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Scholarly & Legal Citations

Exec. Order No. 11691, Richard Nixon (Dec 15, 1972). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-11691-adjusting-rates-pay-for-certain-statutory-pay-systems.

Official Document Text

Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)