Executive Order 11923 Constitutional Neutral (+0.02)

Executive Order 11923—The Honorable Francis E. Meloy, Jr. and Robert O. Waring

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Thursday, June 17, 1976

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1 min read (155 words)

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

This executive order, signed by President Gerald R. Ford on 1976-06-17, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "The Honorable Francis E. Meloy, Jr. and Robert O. Waring." It is a direct, concise executive instruction delivering focused administrative or military commands to department leadership.

Constitutional Assessment: Scrutinized through Article II, Section 2, this action exercises the President's constitutional role as Commander in Chief. Early Framers recognized broad executive discretion in commanding military forces during conflict, provided it remains bounded by congressional declarations and respects civilian domestic courts.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

▪ Pursuant to the provisions of Section 4 of Proclamation 3044 of March 1, 1954, as amended, that on Monday, June 21, 1976, the flag of the United States shall be flown at half-staff on all buildings, grounds, and naval vessels of the Federal Government in the District of Columbia and throughout the United States and its Territories and possessions.

▪ I also direct that the flag shall be flown at half-staff on the same day at all United States embassies, consular offices, and other facilities abroad, including all military facilities and naval vessels and stations.

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Armed Forces & Military Establishments

Total Words

155

910 characters

Estimated Read Time

1 min

@ 200 words / min

Flesch-Kincaid

15.9

Post-Grad reading level

Constitutional Polarity

+0.02

Framers' Alignment index

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Scholarly & Legal Citations

Exec. Order No. 11923, Gerald R. Ford (Jun 17, 1976). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-11923-the-honorable-francis-e-meloy-jr-and-robert-o-waring.

Official Document Text

Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)

Original Source →

As a special mark of respect to the memory of The Honorable Francis E. Meloy, Jr., Ambassador of the United States of America to the Republic of Lebanon, and Robert O. Waring, Economic Counselor of our Embassy in Lebanon, both killed while in the performance of their duty, it is hereby ordered, pursuant to the provisions of Section 4 of Proclamation 3044 of March 1, 1954, as amended, that on Monday, June 21, 1976, the flag of the United States shall be flown at half-staff on all buildings, grounds, and naval vessels of the Federal Government in the District of Columbia and throughout the United States and its Territories and possessions. I also direct that the flag shall be flown at half-staff on the same day at all United States embassies, consular offices, and other facilities abroad, including all military facilities and naval vessels and stations. GERALD R. FORD The White House, June 17, 1976.