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Executive Orders Archive

Every President • 1789 to Present

Executive Order 11964 Constitutional Fidelity (+0.44)

Executive Order 11964—Implementation of the Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972

Wednesday, January 19, 1977
3 min read (593 words)

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

This executive order, signed by President Gerald R. Ford on 1977-01-19, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Implementation of the Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972." It outlines operative directives for executive department officers, delegating enforcement responsibilities and establishing official governance guidelines.

Constitutional Assessment: Scrutinized through Article II, Section 2, this action exercises the President's constitutional role as Commander in Chief. Early Framers recognized broad executive discretion in commanding military forces during conflict, provided it remains bounded by congressional declarations and respects civilian domestic courts.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

In accord with Rule I of the International Regulations, the additional station or signal lights of whistle signals contained in the special rules shall be, as far as possible, such as they cannot be mistaken for any light or signal authorized by the International Regulations.
Notice of such special rules for fishing vessels shall be published in the Federal Register .
Notice of any exemption granted shall be published in the Federal Register .
He shall cause to be published in the Federal Register any implementing regulations or interpretive rulings promulgated pursuant to this Order, and shall promptly publish in the Federal Register the full text of the International Regulations.

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Armed Forces & Military Establishments 🏛️ Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants
Total Words
593
3,656 characters
Estimated Read Time
3 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
22.7
Post-Grad reading level
Constitutional Polarity
+0.44
Framers' Alignment index
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Scholarly & Legal Citations

Exec. Order No. 11964, Gerald R. Ford (Jan 19, 1977). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-11964-implementation-the-convention-the-international-regulations-for.

Official Document Text

Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)