Executive Order 12771 Constitutional Neutral (+0.06)

Executive Order 12771—Revoking Earlier Orders With Respect to Kuwait

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Thursday, July 25, 1991

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2 min read (360 words)

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

This executive order, signed by President George Bush on 1991-07-25, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Revoking Earlier Orders With Respect to Kuwait." It outlines operative directives for executive department officers, delegating enforcement responsibilities and establishing official governance guidelines.

Constitutional Assessment: Evaluated against the Fifth Amendment, this action touches upon property or economic rights. An early statesman would insist upon strict adherence to due process of law and the constitutional guarantee that private holdings shall not be encumbered or taken for public purposes without just compensation and lawful process.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

▪ Finding continuation of these orders unnecessary, I hereby order: Section 1.

▪ This revocation shall not affect the national emergency declared in Executive Order No.

▪ This revocation shall not affect: (a) any action taken or proceeding pending and not finally concluded or determined on the effective date of this order; (b) any action or proceeding based on any act committed prior to the effective date of this order; or (c) any rights or duties that matured or penalties that were incurred prior to the effective date of this order.

▪ This order shall take effect immediately.

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Merchants, Importers & Commercial Enterprises 🏛️ Private Citizens & Property Owners 🏛️ Foreign Nations & International Entities

Total Words

360

2,226 characters

Estimated Read Time

2 min

@ 200 words / min

Flesch-Kincaid

Post-Grad reading level

Constitutional Polarity

+0.06

Framers' Alignment index

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Scholarly & Legal Citations

Exec. Order No. 12771, George Bush (Jul 25, 1991). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-12771-revoking-earlier-orders-with-respect-kuwait.

Official Document Text

Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)

Original Source →

By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), section 301 of title 3 of the United States Code, and the United Nations Participation Act (22 U.S.C. 287c), I, George Bush, President of the United States of America, find that the expulsion from Kuwait of Iraq's occupation forces, the restoration of Kuwait to its citizens, and the reinstatement of the lawful Government of Kuwait eliminate the need for Executive Order No. 12723 of August 2, 1990, entitled "Blocking Kuwaiti Government Property," and Executive Order No. 12725 of August 9, 1990, entitled "Blocking Kuwaiti Government Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Kuwait." Those orders were issued to protect the assets of the Government of Kuwait which were subject to United States jurisdiction, and to prevent the transfer of benefits by United States persons to Iraq based upon its invasion of Kuwait. Those orders also implemented the foreign policy and protected the national security of the United States, in conformity with applicable resolutions of the United Nations Security Council. Finding continuation of these orders unnecessary, I hereby order: Section 1. Executive Order No. 12723 and Executive Order No. 12725 are hereby revoked. This revocation shall not affect the national emergency declared in Executive Order No. 12722 to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States posed by the policies and action of the Government of Iraq. Sec. 2. This revocation shall not affect: (a) any action taken or proceeding pending and not finally concluded or determined on the effective date of this order; (b) any action or proceeding based on any act committed prior to the effective date of this order; or (c) any rights or duties that matured or penalties that were incurred prior to the effective date of this order. Sec. 3. This order shall take effect immediately. George Bush The White House, July 25, 1991. [Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, 10:41 a.m., July 26, 1991]