Executive Order 12950 Constitutional Fidelity (+0.23)

Executive Order 12950—Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between Metro North Commuter Railroad and Its Employees by Certain Labor Organizations

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Wednesday, February 22, 1995

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2 min read (353 words)

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

This executive order, signed by President William J. Clinton on 1995-02-22, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between Metro North Commuter Railroad and Its Employees by Certain Labor Organizations." It outlines operative directives for executive department officers, delegating enforcement responsibilities and establishing official governance guidelines.

Constitutional Assessment: This action represents an orderly exercise of Article II administrative discretion, managing the internal machinery and personnel of the executive branch without abridging the ancient liberties of the people.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

▪ The disputes have not heretofore been adjusted under the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended (45 U.S.C.

▪ Section 9A(c) of the Act provides that the President, upon such request, shall appoint an emergency board to investigate and report on the disputes.

▪ There is established effective February 22, 1995, a board of three members to be appointed by the President to investigate these disputes.

▪ No member shall be pecuniarily or otherwise interested in any organization of railroad employees or any carrier.

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Executive Branch Departments 🏛️ General Body of the People

Total Words

353

2,114 characters

Estimated Read Time

2 min

@ 200 words / min

Flesch-Kincaid

11.3

Post-Grad reading level

Constitutional Polarity

+0.23

Framers' Alignment index

📜

Scholarly & Legal Citations

Exec. Order No. 12950, William J. Clinton (Feb 22, 1995). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-12950-establishing-emergency-board-investigate-dispute-between-metro-north.

Official Document Text

Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)

Original Source →

Disputes exist between Metro North Commuter Railroad and certain of its employees represented by certain labor organizations. The labor organizations involved in these disputes are designated on the attached list, which is made a part of this order. The disputes have not heretofore been adjusted under the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended (45 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) (the "Act"). A party empowered by the Act has requested that the President establish an emergency board pursuant to section 9A of the Act (45 U.S.C. 159a). Section 9A(c) of the Act provides that the President, upon such request, shall appoint an emergency board to investigate and report on the disputes. Now, Therefore, by the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including section 9A of the Act, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Establishment of the Board. There is established effective February 22, 1995, a board of three members to be appointed by the President to investigate these disputes. No member shall be pecuniarily or otherwise interested in any organization of railroad employees or any carrier. The board shall perform its functions subject to the availability of funds. Sec. 2. Report. The board shall report to the President with respect to the disputes within 30 days of its creation. Sec. 3. Maintaining Conditions. As provided by section 9A(c) of the Act, from the date of the creation of the board and for 120 days thereafter, no change, except by agreement of the parties, shall be made by the carrier or the employees in the conditions out of which the disputes arose. Sec. 4. Records Maintenance. The records and files of the board are records of the Office of the President and upon the board's termination shall be maintained in the physical custody of the National Mediation Board. Sec. 5. Expiration. The board shall terminate upon submission of the report provided for in section 2 of this order. William J. Clinton The White House, February 22, 1995. [Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, 3:09 p.m., February 23, 1995]