Executive Order 13036 Constitutional Fidelity (+0.23)

Executive Order 13036—Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between American Airlines and Its Employees Represented by the Allied Pilots Association

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Saturday, February 15, 1997

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2 min read (333 words)

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

This executive order, signed by President William J. Clinton on 1997-02-15, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between American Airlines and Its Employees Represented by the Allied Pilots Association." It outlines operative directives for executive department officers, delegating enforcement responsibilities and establishing official governance guidelines.

Constitutional Assessment: This action represents an orderly exercise of Article II administrative discretion, managing the internal machinery and personnel of the executive branch without abridging the ancient liberties of the people.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

▪ Whereas, a dispute exists between American Airlines and its employees represented by the Allied Pilots Association; and Whereas, the dispute has not heretofore been adjusted under the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended (45 U.S.C.

▪ There is established, effective February 15, 1997, a Board of three members to be appointed by the President to investigate this dispute.

▪ No member shall be pecuniarily or otherwise interested in any organization of airline employees or any air carrier.

▪ The Board shall perform its functions subject to the availability of funds.

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Executive Branch Departments 🏛️ General Body of the People

Total Words

333

2,012 characters

Estimated Read Time

2 min

@ 200 words / min

Flesch-Kincaid

Post-Grad reading level

Constitutional Polarity

+0.23

Framers' Alignment index

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Scholarly & Legal Citations

Exec. Order No. 13036, William J. Clinton (Feb 15, 1997). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-13036-establishing-emergency-board-investigate-dispute-between-american.

Official Document Text

Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)

Original Source →

Whereas, a dispute exists between American Airlines and its employees represented by the Allied Pilots Association; and Whereas, the dispute has not heretofore been adjusted under the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended (45 U.S.C. 151-188) (the "Act"); and Whereas, in the judgment of the National Mediation Board, this dispute threatens substantially to interrupt interstate commerce to a degree that would deprive sections of the country of essential transportation service, Now, Therefore, by the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, including sections 10 and 201 of the Act, 45 U.S.C. 160 and 181, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Establishment of Emergency Board ("Board"). There is established, effective February 15, 1997, a Board of three members to be appointed by the President to investigate this dispute. No member shall be pecuniarily or otherwise interested in any organization of airline employees or any air carrier. The Board shall perform its functions subject to the availability of funds. Sec. 2. Report. The Board shall report to the President with respect to the dispute within 30 days of its creation. Sec. 3. Maintaining Conditions. As provided by section 10 of the Act, from the date of the creation of the Board and for 30 days after the Board has submitted its report to the President, no change in the conditions out of which the dispute arose shall be made by the parties to the controversy, except by agreement of the parties. Sec. 4. Records Maintenance. The records and files of the Board are records of the Office of the President and upon the Board's termination shall be maintained in the physical custody of the National Mediation Board. Sec. 5. Expiration. The Board shall terminate upon the submission of the report provided for in sections 2 and 3 of this order. William J. Clinton The White House, February 15, 1997. [Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, 10:52 a.m., February 18, 1997]