Official Document Text
Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)
Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.
This executive order, signed by President William J. Clinton on 1998-11-02, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Open Enrollment Season for Participants in the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System and the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System." It outlines operative directives for executive department officers, delegating enforcement responsibilities and establishing official governance guidelines.
Constitutional Assessment: Reviewed under the Tenth Amendment and the principle of dual federalism, this order touches upon domains traditionally reserved to the sovereign States. The Framers would caution against any attempt to commandeer state officers or displace local police powers through federal executive fiat.
Exec. Order No. 13105, William J. Clinton (Nov 2, 1998). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-13105-open-enrollment-season-for-participants-the-foreign-service.
Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)