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Executive Orders Archive

Every President • 1789 to Present

Executive Order 13485 Constitutional Fidelity (+0.29)

Executive Order 13485—Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Transportation

Friday, January 9, 2009
2 min read (442 words)

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

This executive order, signed by President George W. Bush on 2009-01-09, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Transportation." It outlines operative directives for executive department officers, delegating enforcement responsibilities and establishing official governance guidelines.

Constitutional Assessment: This action represents an orderly exercise of Article II administrative discretion, managing the internal machinery and personnel of the executive branch without abridging the ancient liberties of the people.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

Formal executive instruction issued by the President establishing official administrative policy on Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Transportation.

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Merchants, Importers & Commercial Enterprises 🏛️ Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants
Total Words
442
2,935 characters
Estimated Read Time
2 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
22.2
Post-Grad reading level
Constitutional Polarity
+0.29
Framers' Alignment index
📜

Scholarly & Legal Citations

Exec. Order No. 13485, George W. Bush (Jan 9, 2009). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-13485-providing-order-succession-within-the-department-transportation.

Official Document Text

Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)