Official Document Text
Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)
Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.
This executive order, signed by President Barack Obama on 2013-05-21, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Amendment to Executive Order 13639." It is a direct, concise executive instruction delivering focused administrative or military commands to department leadership.
Constitutional Assessment: Reviewed under the Tenth Amendment and the principle of dual federalism, this order touches upon domains traditionally reserved to the sovereign States. The Framers would caution against any attempt to commandeer state officers or displace local police powers through federal executive fiat.
Exec. Order No. 13644, Barack Obama (May 21, 2013). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-13644-amendment-executive-order-13639.
Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)