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Every President • 1789 to Present

Executive Order 13974 Constitutional Fidelity (+0.46)

Executive Order 13974—Amending Executive Order 13959—Addressing the Threat From Securities Investments That Finance Communist Chinese Military Companies

Wednesday, January 13, 2021
3 min read (685 words)

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

This executive order, signed by President Donald J. Trump (1st Term) on 2021-01-13, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Amending Executive Order 13959—Addressing the Threat From Securities Investments That Finance Communist Chinese Military Companies." It outlines operative directives for executive department officers, delegating enforcement responsibilities and establishing official governance guidelines.

Constitutional Assessment: Scrutinized through Article II, Section 2, this action exercises the President's constitutional role as Commander in Chief. Early Framers recognized broad executive discretion in commanding military forces during conflict, provided it remains bounded by congressional declarations and respects civilian domestic courts.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

Section 1(b) and (c) of Executive Order 13959 are amended to read as follows: "(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a)(i) of this section, any transaction entered into on or before 11:59 p.m.
Eastern standard time on November 11, 2021, possession of any such securities by a United States person is prohibited.
Eastern standard time on the date 365 days after the date of such determination, possession of any such securities by a United States person is prohibited." Sec.
Section 4(e) of Executive Order 13959 is amended to read as follows: "(e) the term "transaction" means the purchase for value, or sale, of any publicly traded security; and".

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Armed Forces & Military Establishments 🏛️ Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants 🏛️ Private Citizens & Property Owners 🏛️ Financial Institutions & Monetary Authorities
Total Words
685
4,154 characters
Estimated Read Time
3 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
17.3
Post-Grad reading level
Constitutional Polarity
+0.46
Framers' Alignment index
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Scholarly & Legal Citations

Exec. Order No. 13974, Donald J. Trump (1st Term) (Jan 13, 2021). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-13974-amending-executive-order-13959-addressing-the-threat-from-securities.

Official Document Text

Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)