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Executive Orders Archive

Every President • 1789 to Present

Executive Order 5122 Constitutional Neutral (+0.02)

Executive Order 5122—Establishing Fort Keogh Bird Refuge, Montana

Saturday, May 18, 1929
2 min read (324 words)

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

This executive order, signed by President Herbert Hoover on 1929-05-18, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Establishing Fort Keogh Bird Refuge, Montana." It outlines operative directives for executive department officers, delegating enforcement responsibilities and establishing official governance guidelines.

Constitutional Assessment: Scrutinized through Article II, Section 2, this action exercises the President's constitutional role as Commander in Chief. Early Framers recognized broad executive discretion in commanding military forces during conflict, provided it remains bounded by congressional declarations and respects civilian domestic courts.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

Warning is expressly given to all persons not to commit any of the acts herein enumerated under the penalties prescribed by Sections 52, 53, and 84 as amended April 15, 1924, of the United States Penal Code, or by the Act of February 18, 1929 (Public No.
This refuge shall be known as the Fort Keogh Bird Refuge.

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Armed Forces & Military Establishments 🏛️ Sovereign State Governments & Localities 🏛️ Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants 🏛️ Private Citizens & Property Owners
Total Words
324
1,842 characters
Estimated Read Time
2 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
24.3
Post-Grad reading level
Constitutional Polarity
+0.02
Framers' Alignment index
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Scholarly & Legal Citations

Exec. Order No. 5122, Herbert Hoover (May 18, 1929). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-5122-establishing-fort-keogh-bird-refuge-montana.

Official Document Text

Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)