Whereas , sections 401 and 403 of Title IV of Part II of the act approved June 30, 1932, provide— "Sec. 401. In order to further reduce expenditures and increase efficiency in government it is declared to be the policy of Congress— "(a) To group, coordinate, and consolidate executive and administrative agencies of the Government, as nearly as may be, according to major purpose; "(6) To reduce the number of such agencies by consolidating those having similar functions under a single head; "(c) To eliminate overlapping and duplication of effort; and " (d) To segregate regulatory agencies and functions from those of an administrative and executive character. * * * * * * * "Sec. 403. For the purpose of carrying out the policy of Congress as declared in section 401 of this title, the President is authorized by Executive order— "(1) To transfer the whole or any part of any independent executive agency, and/or the functions thereof, to the jurisdiction and control of an executive department or another independent executive agency; "(2) To transfer the whole or any part of any executive agency, and/or the functions thereof, from the jurisdiction and control of one executive department to the jurisdiction and control of another executive department; or "(3) To consolidate or redistribute the functions vested in any executive department or in the executive agencies included in any executive department; and "(4) To designate and fix the name and functions of any consolidated activity or executive agency and the title, powers and duties of its executive head." Now, Therefore , by virtue of the authority so vested in me, I hereby order the administrative duties, powers, and authority of the Employees' Compensation Commission which relate to the administration of the act of September 7, 1916 (39 Stat. 742-750), and amendments thereto providing compensation on account of injuries sustained by civilian employees of the Federal Government and the municipal government of the District of Columbia be transferred to the Civil Service Commission and that the Employees' Compensation Commission shall serve in an advisory capacity to the Civil Service Commission. All personnel, books, records, and papers pertaining to the work herein transferred; all public property, including office equipment and laboratory facilities, both in Washington and in the field, appertaining thereto; and the unexpended balances of the appropriations or allotments or other funds thereof, as of the date this order becomes effective, are transferred to the administrative jursidiction of the Civil Service Commission. All power and authority conferred by law, both supervisory and appellate, upon the establishment from which transfer is made, or the head or heads thereof, in relation to the office, bureau, division, or other branch of the public service or the part thereof so transferred shall immediately, when such transfer is effected, be fully conferred upon and vested in the Civil Service Commission, as to the whole or part of such office, bureau, division, or other branch of the public service so transferred. With the approval of the President, the Civil Service Commission shall have the power, by order or regulation, to consolidate, eliminate, or redistribute the bureaus, agencies, offices, or activities and/or their functions, in the Civil Service Commission in so far as such action may be required to carry out the purpose of the consolidation herein ordered, and by rules and regulations not inconsistent with law to fix the functions thereof and the duties, powers, and titles of their respective executive heads. This order shall take effect upon the sixty-first calendar day after its transmission to Congress unless otherwise determined in accordance with the provisions of section 407 of the act cited above. HERBERT HOOVER The White House, December 9, 1932.
Executive Order 5969—Transfer to the Civil Service Commission of Certain Functions Now Performed by the Employees' Compensation Commission
Executive Brief • At a Glance
The administrative duties, powers, and authority of the Employees' Compensation Commission which relate to the administration of the act of September 7, 1916 (39 Stat. 742-750), and amendments thereto providing compensation on account of injuries sustained by civilian employees of the Federal Government and the municipal government of the District of Columbia be transferred to the Civil Service Commission and that the Employees' Compensation Commission shall serve in an advisory capacity to the Civil Service Commission.
Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis
Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.
Signed by President Herbert Hoover on December 9, 1932, this order concerns Transfer to the Civil Service Commission of Certain Functions Now Performed by the Employees' Compensation Commission. The administrative duties, powers, and authority of the Employees' Compensation Commission which relate to the administration of the act of September 7, 1916 (39 Stat. 742-750), and amendments thereto providing compensation on account of injuries sustained by civilian employees of the Federal Government and the municipal government of the District of Columbia be transferred to the Civil Service Commission and that…
Key Directives & Operative Actions
The administrative duties, powers, and authority of the Employees' Compensation Commission which relate to the administration of the act of September 7, 1916 (39 Stat. 742-750), and amendments thereto providing compensation on account of injuries sustained by civilian employees of the Federal Government and the municipal government of the District of Columbia be transferred to the Civil Service Commission and that the Employees' Compensation Commission shall serve in an advisory capacity to the Civil Service Commission.
All personnel, books, records, and papers pertaining to the work herein transferred; all public property, including office equipment and laboratory facilities, both in Washington and in the field, appertaining thereto; and the unexpended balances of the appropriations or allotments or other funds thereof, as of the date this order becomes effective, are transferred to the administrative jursidiction of the Civil Service Commission.
All power and authority conferred by law, both supervisory and appellate, upon the establishment from which transfer is made, or the head or heads thereof, in relation to the office, bureau, division, or other branch of the public service or the part thereof so transferred shall immediately, when such transfer is effected, be fully conferred upon and vested in the Civil Service Commission, as to the whole or part of such office, bureau, division, or other branch of the public service so transferred.
With the approval of the President, the Civil Service Commission shall have the power, by order or regulation, to consolidate, eliminate, or redistribute the bureaus, agencies, offices, or activities and/or their functions, in the Civil Service Commission in so far as such action may be required to carry out the purpose of the consolidation herein ordered, and by rules and regulations not inconsistent with law to fix the functions thereof and the duties, powers, and titles of their respective executive heads.
Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted
Policy Areas & Topics
The Framers' Constitutional Council
1787 PrismEvaluating this order against the constitutional debates of 1787 and the limits of Article II executive power.
"When the President acts in absence of either a congressional grant or denial of authority, he can only rely upon his own independent powers, but there is a zone of twilight in which he and Congress may have concurrent authority."
James Madison
Separation of Powers & Legislative Primacy
"Power is of an encroaching nature, and it ought to be effectually restrained from passing the limits assigned to it." — Federalist No. 48 (1788)
Madison would view this order with watchful scrutiny. Operating in the 'Zone of Twilight' where Congress is silent, each such directive establishes an administrative precedent that steadily expands the executive perimeter at the expense of legislative primacy.
Alexander Hamilton
The Energetic Executive & Unified Command
"A feeble Executive implies a feeble execution of the government; and a government ill executed, whatever it may be in theory, must be, in practice, a bad government." — Federalist No. 70 (1788)
Hamilton would view this directive as the natural and indispensable functioning of administrative leadership. Without the power to coordinate agencies, manage personnel, and resolve operational ambiguities, the modern presidency would be reduced to an impotent figurehead.
George Mason
Bill of Rights, Due Process & 10th Amendment
"The purse and the sword ought never to be in the same hands... nor the liberties of the citizen placed at the pleasure of a single magistrate." — Virginia Ratifying Convention (1788)
George Mason and the Anti-Federalists would sound a fierce warning. They feared that Article II would inevitably evolve into an elective monarchy. When an executive order impacts private rights, property, or civil liberties without individualized judicial process, Mason would see their darkest predictions verified.
Five Measurable "Constitutional Friction" Dimensions
An objective audit measuring potential separation-of-powers tension against the United States Constitution and established Supreme Court doctrine.
Legislative Encroachment & Purse
Administers commerce or fiscal programs requiring ongoing statutory delegation and legislative oversight.
Executive Scope & Faithfulness
Directs internal executive branch machinery, agency workflows, and federal personnel.
Federalism & State Sovereignty
Engages state and local partners in cooperative federalism programs.
Due Process & Individual Rights
Focuses on internal governmental operations with no direct impairment of private rights or property.
Youngstown Jacksonian Tier
The order relies on inherent Article II executive discretion, civil service management, or foreign diplomacy where Congress has neither expressly approved nor prohibited action.
This order operates within Justice Jackson’s Zone of Twilight, resting upon concurrent presidential authority or congressional silence.
Scholarly & Legal Citations
Exec. Order No. 5969 (Dec. 9, 1932), https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-5969-transfer-the-civil-service-commission-certain-functions-now-performed.