By Executive order of May 29, 1902, authority was given for the use of lot 1 of block 40, of Alva, Okla., for post-office purposes. Since said date the lot has at times been used for other purposes, and under date of December 5, 1932, the Treasury Department requested that said lot be transferred from the custody and control of the Department of the Interior to the Treasury Department to be used as the site of a Federal building. In order that there may be no question as to the use of the lot, it is hereby ordered that the custody and control of said lot 1 of block 40 be, and the same is hereby, transferred to the Treasury Department to be used as the site of a Federal building. This order shall continue in full force and effect unless and until revoked by the President or by act of Congress. HERBERT HOOVER The White House, December 16, 1932.
Executive Order 5975 🏛️✅ Zone 1: Maximum Authority Constitutional Neutral (+0.02)
📜 Art. I §8: Delegated Tariff & Commerce Execution
Executive Order 5975—Setting Aside Certain Lands as a Site for a Federal Building, Oklahoma
Executive Brief • At a Glance
⏱️ 1 min read (160 words) •
● In Effect
🎯 Primary Mandate
The custody and control of said lot 1 of block 40 be, and the same is hereby, transferred to the Treasury Department to be used as the site of a Federal building.
⚖️ Constitutional Footing
🏛️✅ Zone 1: Maximum Authority
Express or Implied Congressional Authorization
📜 Art. I §8: Delegated Tariff & Commerce Execution
🏛️ Scope & Affected Sectors
Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants Financial Institutions & Monetary Authorities
Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis
Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.
Signed by President Herbert Hoover on December 16, 1932, this order concerns Setting Aside Certain Lands as a Site for a Federal Building, Oklahoma. The custody and control of said lot 1 of block 40 be, and the same is hereby, transferred to the Treasury Department to be used as the site of a Federal building.
Constitutional Assessment: This action represents an orderly exercise of Article II administrative discretion, managing the internal machinery and personnel of the executive branch without abridging the ancient liberties of the people.
Key Directives & Operative Actions
▪
The custody and control of said lot 1 of block 40 be, and the same is hereby, transferred to the Treasury Department to be used as the site of a Federal building.
Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted
🏛️ Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants
🏛️ Financial Institutions & Monetary Authorities
Policy Areas & Topics
🏛️
The Framers' Constitutional Council
1787 PrismEvaluating this order against the constitutional debates of 1787 and the limits of Article II executive power.
🏛️✅ Zone 1 (Maximum Authority)
§
"When the President acts pursuant to an express or implied authorization of Congress, his authority is at its maximum, for it includes all that he possesses in his own right plus all that Congress can delegate."
— Justice Robert H. Jackson, Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer (1952) Express or Implied Congressional Authorization
JM
James Madison
Separation of Powers & Legislative Primacy
"The constitutional magistracy was designed not to invent policy, but to be the faithful instrument of the laws passed by the people's representatives." — Speech in the First Congress (1789)
Madison would approve the structural posture of this order. The President acts strictly in subordination to statutory authority granted under Article II, Section 3 ("take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed"). The checks and balances hold firm because the policy origin remains with the legislature.
Madisonian Stance: Concurring (Statutory)
AH
Alexander Hamilton
The Energetic Executive & Unified Command
"The direction of war implies the direction of the common strength; and the power of directing and employing the common strength must be under the direction of the single hand of the Executive." — Federalist No. 74 (1788)
Hamilton would forcefully champion executive discretion here. For foreign entanglements, commerce defense, and national security, deliberative assemblies are too slow and faction-ridden. A unified, energetic Executive exercising swift command is precisely what the Philadelphia Convention intended for national preservation.
Hamiltonian Stance: Supportive of Execution
GM
George Mason
Bill of Rights, Due Process & 10th Amendment
"The president will be surrounded by flatterers and sycophants... and the great powers of the executive will gradually absorb the liberties of the people." — Cato IV (Anti-Federalist, 1787)
The Anti-Federalist prism advises continuous democratic vigilance. Even routine administrative directives aggregate centralized federal power away from town halls and state assemblies toward a distant executive apparatus.
Anti-Federalist Stance: Eternal Vigilance Required
📐
Five Measurable "Constitutional Friction" Dimensions
An objective audit measuring potential separation-of-powers tension against the United States Constitution and established Supreme Court doctrine.
🛡️ High Constitutional Concordance
19 / 100 friction index
Dimension 1 • Art. I, §1 & §8
Low Friction
Legislative Encroachment & Purse
Operates within delegated statutory execution without modifying legislative appropriations or taxing powers.
Benchmark: Power of the purse, taxes/tariffs, and rule of law reserved to Congress.
Dimension 2 • Art. II, §1 & §3
Low Friction
Executive Scope & Faithfulness
Exercises standard supervisory executive authority to faithfully execute existing statutes.
Benchmark: Faithfully execute laws enacted by Congress vs. unilateral decree.
Dimension 3 • 10th Amendment
Low Friction
Federalism & State Sovereignty
Confined strictly to internal federal jurisdiction, federal property, or direct military command.
Benchmark: Police powers and un-delegated responsibilities reserved to the States.
Dimension 4 • 5th & 14th Amendments
Low Friction
Due Process & Individual Rights
Focuses on internal governmental operations with no direct impairment of private rights or property.
Benchmark: Protection of private property, contracts, liberty, and procedural justice.
Dimension 5 • Separation of Powers
Low Friction
Youngstown Jacksonian Tier
The President operates strictly as the constitutional Chief Executive, carrying out policy established by Congress with strong statutory backing.
Benchmark: Express or Implied Congressional Authorization
⚖️
Audit Synthesis
This order operates in close harmony with statutory authority and standard Article II supervisory execution.
Weighted composite: Art. I (25%), Art. II (25%), Federalism (15%), Due Process (15%), Youngstown (20%).
ℹ️
How to read these dimensions: Executive power expands whenever an administration acts without explicit statutory authorization from Congress (Article I), touches upon police powers historically reserved to the states (Tenth Amendment), or limits private rights and property without judicial process. A low friction score indicates strict concordance with enacted law; a high friction score highlights orders testing the limits of presidential discretion.
Total Words
160
854 characters
Estimated Read Time
1 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
11.8
High School
Text size:
Related Executive Orders
Other executive actions signed by Herbert Hoover around this period.
EO 5976 Dec 16, 1932
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 5976—Withdrawal of Land for Greenleaf Mountain Administrative Site, Washington
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
The NE. ¼ SE. ¼ sec. 29, T. 3 N., R. 7 E., Willamette meridian, Washington, be, and the same is hereby, withdrawn and reserved for use by the Department of Agriculture as Greenleaf Mountain lookout site in connection with the administration of nearby national forests, subject…
Herbert Hoover High School • 1m
EO 5974 Dec 16, 1932
🏛️✅ Zone 1 (Maximum Authority) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 5974—Amendment of Schedule A, Subdivision III, of the Civil-Service Rules
📜 Art. I §8: Delegated Tariff & Commerce Execution
Schedule A, Subdivision III, paragraph 13, of excepted positions under the Treasury Department is hereby amended by the addition of employees engaged at psittacosis investigation stations, to read as follows: 13.
Herbert Hoover College Level • 1m
EO 5973 Dec 15, 1932
🏛️✅ Zone 1 (Maximum Authority) Fidelity (+0.23)
Executive Order 5973—Amendments to the Consular Regulations
📜 10th Amend: Intergovernmental Federalism Cooperation
The Consular Regulations are hereby amended as follows: 144B. Presumption of expatriation from residence abroad of naturalized citizens. When any naturalized citizen of the United States, or a person who was naturalized in an insular possession of the United States prior to…
Herbert Hoover College Level • 5m
EO 5972 Dec 15, 1932
🏛️✅ Zone 1 (Maximum Authority) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 5972—Authorizing the Appointment of Miss Geraldine Rollins
📜 Art. I §8: Delegated Tariff & Commerce Execution
Miss Geraldine Rollins may be appointed without regard to the provisions of the civil-service rules for service as a junior typist, $1,260 per annum, in the Bureau of Internal Revenue.
Herbert Hoover College Level • 1m
EO 5971 Dec 14, 1932
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 5971—Revocation of Withdrawal of Public Lands in Utah
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
Executive Order No. 3346, dated October 26, 1920, withdrawing the public lands in Tps. 8 and 9 N., R. 5 W., Salt Lake meridian, Utah, pending adjustment of claims, be, and the same is hereby, revoked.
Herbert Hoover Grade 8 • 1m
EO 5979 Dec 19, 1932
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 5979—Revocation of Withdrawal of Public Lands Pending Resurvey, New Mexico
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
Executive Order No. 5300, dated March 11, 1930, which withdrew the public lands in Tps. 1 and 2 N., R. 10 E., New Mexico principal meridian, New Mexico, pending resurveys, be, and the same is hereby, revoked.
Herbert Hoover Grade 6 • 1m
📜
Scholarly & Legal Citations
Exec. Order No. 5975 (Dec. 16, 1932), https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-5975-setting-aside-certain-lands-site-for-federal-building-oklahoma.
