By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Acts of Congress respectively entitled, "An Act for the relief of unemployment through the performance of useful public work, and for other purposes," approved March 31, 1933 (Public No. 5, 73d Congress), and "An Act to encourage national industrial recovery, to foster fair competition, and to provide for the construction of certain useful public works, and for other purposes," approved June 16, 1933 (Public No. 67, 73d Congress), and in order to provide for the orderly presentation of business and to coordinate inter-agency problems of organization and work of the new governmental agencies, therefore: 1. I hereby appoint a temporary Executive Council consisting of the following: The President of the United States The Secretary of State The Secretary of the Treasury The Secretary of War The Attorney General The Postmaster General The Secretary of the Navy The Secretary of the Interior The Secretary of Agriculture The Secretary of Commerce The Secretary of Labor The Director of the Budget The Administrator of National Recovery The Administrator of Agricultural Adjustment The Administrator of Federal Emergency Relief The Federal Coordinator of Transportation The Governor of the Farm Credit Administration The Chairman of the Board of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation The Chairman of the Board of the Home Owners Loan Corporation The Chairman of the Board of the Tennessee Valley Authority The Director of Emergency Conservation Work The Secretary to the President The Hon. L. W. Robert, Jr., Assistant Secretary of the Treasury The Executive Secretary and such other members as the President may designate. In the absence of the President, the senior Cabinet Member present shall preside at the meetings of this Executive Council, which shall be held each Tuesday at 2:00 o'clock, p.m., in the Cabinet Chamber of the White House. 2. I hereby appoint Frank C. Walker to exercise temporarily the office of Executive Secretary of the Executive Council, subject to such duties as may be prescribed him by the President. 3. The Executive Secretary is hereby authorized to purchase such necessary equipment, books and materials, and to employ such necessary personnel on a temporary basis, as may be approved by the President; and the Federal Emergency Administrator of Public Works is hereby directed to allot to the Executive Secretary the necessary funds for such disbursements as are hereby authorized, subject to the approval of the Director of the Budget. FRANKLIN D ROOSEVELT The White House, July 11, 1933.
Executive Order 6202-A—Executive Council
Executive Brief • At a Glance
I hereby appoint a temporary Executive Council consisting of the following: The President of the United States The Secretary of State The Secretary of the Treasury The Secretary of War The Attorney General The Postmaster General The Secretary of the Navy The Secretary of the Interior The Secretary of Agriculture The Secretary of Commerce The Secretary of Labor The Director of the Budget The Administrator of National Recovery The Administrator of Agricultural Adjustment The Administrator of Federal Emergency Relief The Federal Coordinator of Transportation The Governor of the Farm Credit Administration The Chairman of the Board of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation The Chairman of the Board of the Home Owners Loan Corporation The…
Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis
Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.
Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on July 11, 1933, this order concerns Executive Council. By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Acts of Congress respectively entitled, "An Act for the relief of unemployment through the performance of useful public work, and for other purposes," approved March 31, 1933 (Public No. 5, 73d Congress), and "An Act to encourage national industrial recovery, to foster fair competition, and to provide for the construction of certain useful public works, and for other…
Key Directives & Operative Actions
I hereby appoint a temporary Executive Council consisting of the following: The President of the United States The Secretary of State The Secretary of the Treasury The Secretary of War The Attorney General The Postmaster General The Secretary of the Navy The Secretary of the Interior The Secretary of Agriculture The Secretary of Commerce The Secretary of Labor The Director of the Budget The Administrator of National Recovery The Administrator of Agricultural Adjustment The Administrator of Federal Emergency Relief The Federal Coordinator of Transportation The Governor of the Farm Credit Administration The Chairman of the Board of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation The Chairman of the Board of the Home Owners Loan Corporation The…
L. W. Robert, Jr., Assistant Secretary of the Treasury The Executive Secretary and such other members as the President may designate.
In the absence of the President, the senior Cabinet Member present shall preside at the meetings of this Executive Council, which shall be held each Tuesday at 2:00 o'clock, p.m., in the Cabinet Chamber of the White House. 2.
I hereby appoint Frank C. Walker to exercise temporarily the office of Executive Secretary of the Executive Council, subject to such duties as may be prescribed him by the President. 3.
Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted
Policy Areas & Topics
The Framers' Constitutional Council
1787 PrismEvaluating this order against the constitutional debates of 1787 and the limits of Article II executive power.
"When the President acts in absence of either a congressional grant or denial of authority, he can only rely upon his own independent powers, but there is a zone of twilight in which he and Congress may have concurrent authority."
James Madison
Separation of Powers & Legislative Primacy
"Power is of an encroaching nature, and it ought to be effectually restrained from passing the limits assigned to it." — Federalist No. 48 (1788)
Madison would view this order with watchful scrutiny. Operating in the 'Zone of Twilight' where Congress is silent, each such directive establishes an administrative precedent that steadily expands the executive perimeter at the expense of legislative primacy.
Alexander Hamilton
The Energetic Executive & Unified Command
"The direction of war implies the direction of the common strength; and the power of directing and employing the common strength must be under the direction of the single hand of the Executive." — Federalist No. 74 (1788)
Hamilton would forcefully champion executive discretion here. For foreign entanglements, commerce defense, and national security, deliberative assemblies are too slow and faction-ridden. A unified, energetic Executive exercising swift command is precisely what the Philadelphia Convention intended for national preservation.
George Mason
Bill of Rights, Due Process & 10th Amendment
"The president will be surrounded by flatterers and sycophants... and the great powers of the executive will gradually absorb the liberties of the people." — Cato IV (Anti-Federalist, 1787)
The Anti-Federalist prism advises continuous democratic vigilance. Even routine administrative directives aggregate centralized federal power away from town halls and state assemblies toward a distant executive apparatus.
Five Measurable "Constitutional Friction" Dimensions
An objective audit measuring potential separation-of-powers tension against the United States Constitution and established Supreme Court doctrine.
Legislative Encroachment & Purse
Administers commerce or fiscal programs requiring ongoing statutory delegation and legislative oversight.
Executive Scope & Faithfulness
Directs internal executive branch machinery, agency workflows, and federal personnel.
Federalism & State Sovereignty
Engages state and local partners in cooperative federalism programs.
Due Process & Individual Rights
Applies regulatory or compliance standards to private contractors or commercial entities.
Youngstown Jacksonian Tier
The order relies on inherent Article II executive discretion, civil service management, or foreign diplomacy where Congress has neither expressly approved nor prohibited action.
This order operates within Justice Jackson’s Zone of Twilight, resting upon concurrent presidential authority or congressional silence.
Referenced By Later Executive Orders (1)
Subsequent presidents who cited, amended, continued, or revoked this directive in later orders.
Scholarly & Legal Citations
Exec. Order No. 6202 (July 11, 1933), https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-6202-executive-council.