Nothing in my Executive Order dated July 15, 1933, supplementing my Executive Order dated June 16, 1933, appointing Hugh S. Johnson to be the Administrator under Title I of the National Industrial Recovery Act, approved June 16, 1933, shall be or be deemed to be in modification or derogation of my Executive Order dated June 26, 1933, reading as follows: "Pursuant to the authority vested in me by Title I of the National Industrial Recovery Act, approved June 16, 1933, I hereby delegate to the Secretary of Agriculture all the functions and powers (other than the determination and administration of provisions relating to hours of labor, rates of pay, and other conditions of employment) vested in me by said Title I of said Act with respect to trades, industries or subdivisions thereof engaged principally in the handling of milk and its products, tobacco and its products, and all foods and foodstuffs, subject to the requirements of Title I of said Act, but reserving to me the power to approve or disapprove of the provisions of any code of fair competition entered into in accordance with Title I of said Act. This order is to remain in effect until revoked by me."; and such Executive Order of June 26, 1933, shall, notwithstanding such Order of July 15, 1933, be and remain in full force and effect. FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT The White House, July 21, 1933.
Executive Order 6207 ⚖️✨ Zone 2: Zone of Twilight Constitutional Neutral (+0.02)
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
Executive Order 6207—Continuing in Effect the Authority Delegated to the Secretary of Agriculture by Executive Order No. 6182
Executive Brief • At a Glance
⏱️ 1 min read (234 words) •
● In Effect
🎯 Primary Mandate
Nothing in my Executive Order dated July 15, 1933, supplementing my Executive Order dated June 16, 1933, appointing Hugh S. Johnson to be the Administrator under Title I of the National Industrial Recovery Act, approved June 16, 1933, shall be or be deemed to be in modification or derogation of my Executive Order dated June 26, 1933, reading as follows: "Pursuant to the authority vested in me by Title I of the National Industrial Recovery Act, approved June 16, 1933, I hereby delegate to the Secretary of Agriculture all the functions and powers (other than the determination and administration of provisions relating to hours of labor, rates of pay, and other conditions of employment) vested in me by said Title I of said Act with respect to…
⚖️ Constitutional Footing
⚖️✨ Zone 2: Zone of Twilight
Concurrent Authority / Congressional Silence
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
🏛️ Scope & Affected Sectors
Executive Branch Departments General Body of the People
Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis
Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.
Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on July 21, 1933, this order concerns Continuing in Effect the Authority Delegated to the Secretary of Agriculture by Executive Order No. 6182. Nothing in my Executive Order dated July 15, 1933, supplementing my Executive Order dated June 16, 1933, appointing Hugh S. Johnson to be the Administrator under Title I of the National Industrial Recovery Act, approved June 16, 1933, shall be or be deemed to be in modification or derogation of my Executive Order dated June 26, 1933, reading as follows: "Pursuant to the authority vested in me by Title I of the…
Constitutional Assessment: This action represents an orderly exercise of Article II administrative discretion, managing the internal machinery and personnel of the executive branch without abridging the ancient liberties of the people.
Key Directives & Operative Actions
▪
Nothing in my Executive Order dated July 15, 1933, supplementing my Executive Order dated June 16, 1933, appointing Hugh S. Johnson to be the Administrator under Title I of the National Industrial Recovery Act, approved June 16, 1933, shall be or be deemed to be in modification or derogation of my Executive Order dated June 26, 1933, reading as follows: "Pursuant to the authority vested in me by Title I of the National Industrial Recovery Act, approved June 16, 1933, I hereby delegate to the Secretary of Agriculture all the functions and powers (other than the determination and administration of provisions relating to hours of labor, rates of pay, and other conditions of employment) vested in me by said Title I of said Act with respect to…
▪
This order is to remain in effect until revoked by me."; and such Executive Order of June 26, 1933, shall, notwithstanding such Order of July 15, 1933, be and remain in full force and effect.
Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted
🏛️ Executive Branch Departments
🏛️ General Body of the People
Policy Areas & Topics
🏛️
The Framers' Constitutional Council
1787 PrismEvaluating this order against the constitutional debates of 1787 and the limits of Article II executive power.
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight)
§
"When the President acts in absence of either a congressional grant or denial of authority, he can only rely upon his own independent powers, but there is a zone of twilight in which he and Congress may have concurrent authority."
— Justice Robert H. Jackson, Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer (1952) Concurrent Authority / Congressional Silence
JM
James Madison
Separation of Powers & Legislative Primacy
"Power is of an encroaching nature, and it ought to be effectually restrained from passing the limits assigned to it." — Federalist No. 48 (1788)
Madison would view this order with watchful scrutiny. Operating in the 'Zone of Twilight' where Congress is silent, each such directive establishes an administrative precedent that steadily expands the executive perimeter at the expense of legislative primacy.
Madisonian Stance: Vigilant / Cautionary
AH
Alexander Hamilton
The Energetic Executive & Unified Command
"A feeble Executive implies a feeble execution of the government; and a government ill executed, whatever it may be in theory, must be, in practice, a bad government." — Federalist No. 70 (1788)
Hamilton would view this directive as the natural and indispensable functioning of administrative leadership. Without the power to coordinate agencies, manage personnel, and resolve operational ambiguities, the modern presidency would be reduced to an impotent figurehead.
Hamiltonian Stance: Defends Vigor & Dispatch
GM
George Mason
Bill of Rights, Due Process & 10th Amendment
"The president will be surrounded by flatterers and sycophants... and the great powers of the executive will gradually absorb the liberties of the people." — Cato IV (Anti-Federalist, 1787)
The Anti-Federalist prism advises continuous democratic vigilance. Even routine administrative directives aggregate centralized federal power away from town halls and state assemblies toward a distant executive apparatus.
Anti-Federalist Stance: Eternal Vigilance Required
📐
Five Measurable "Constitutional Friction" Dimensions
An objective audit measuring potential separation-of-powers tension against the United States Constitution and established Supreme Court doctrine.
⚖️ Discretionary Twilight Zone
26 / 100 friction index
Dimension 1 • Art. I, §1 & §8
Low Friction
Legislative Encroachment & Purse
Operates within delegated statutory execution without modifying legislative appropriations or taxing powers.
Benchmark: Power of the purse, taxes/tariffs, and rule of law reserved to Congress.
Dimension 2 • Art. II, §1 & §3
Low Friction
Executive Scope & Faithfulness
Exercises standard supervisory executive authority to faithfully execute existing statutes.
Benchmark: Faithfully execute laws enacted by Congress vs. unilateral decree.
Dimension 3 • 10th Amendment
Low Friction
Federalism & State Sovereignty
Confined strictly to internal federal jurisdiction, federal property, or direct military command.
Benchmark: Police powers and un-delegated responsibilities reserved to the States.
Dimension 4 • 5th & 14th Amendments
Low Friction
Due Process & Individual Rights
Focuses on internal governmental operations with no direct impairment of private rights or property.
Benchmark: Protection of private property, contracts, liberty, and procedural justice.
Dimension 5 • Separation of Powers
Moderate Friction
Youngstown Jacksonian Tier
The order relies on inherent Article II executive discretion, civil service management, or foreign diplomacy where Congress has neither expressly approved nor prohibited action.
Benchmark: Concurrent Authority / Congressional Silence
⚖️
Audit Synthesis
This order operates within Justice Jackson’s Zone of Twilight, resting upon concurrent presidential authority or congressional silence.
Weighted composite: Art. I (25%), Art. II (25%), Federalism (15%), Due Process (15%), Youngstown (20%).
ℹ️
How to read these dimensions: Executive power expands whenever an administration acts without explicit statutory authorization from Congress (Article I), touches upon police powers historically reserved to the states (Tenth Amendment), or limits private rights and property without judicial process. A low friction score indicates strict concordance with enacted law; a high friction score highlights orders testing the limits of presidential discretion.
Total Words
234
1,365 characters
Estimated Read Time
1 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
22
Post-Graduate Legal
Text size:
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Referenced By Later Executive Orders (6)
Subsequent presidents who cited, amended, continued, or revoked this directive in later orders.
Franklin D. Roosevelt • 1934-06-30
Franklin D. Roosevelt • 1934-06-29
References Executive Order 6734-A—Approval of Code of Fair Competition for the Wheat Flour Milling Industry
Franklin D. Roosevelt • 1934-06-09
References Executive Order 6716—Approval of Code of Fair Competition for the Feed Manufacturing Industry
Franklin D. Roosevelt • 1934-05-23
Franklin D. Roosevelt • 1934-05-08
References Executive Order 6686—Approval of Code of Fair Competition for the Linseed Oil Manufacturing Industry
Franklin D. Roosevelt • 1934-04-20
Related Executive Orders
Other executive actions signed by Franklin D. Roosevelt around this period.
EO 6209 Jul 21, 1933
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6209—Redistribution of the Overbalance of Population in Industrial Centers by Means of Making Loans for and Otherwise Aiding in the Purchase of Subsistence Homesteads
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
I hereby authorize the Secretary of the Interior to exercise all the powers vested in me, for the purpose of administering all the provisions of Section 208 under Title II of said Act, including full authority to designate and appoint such agents, to set up such boards and…
Franklin D. Roosevelt Post-Graduate Legal • 1m
EO 6209 Jul 21, 1933
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6209-A—Code of Fair Competition for the Textile Finishing Industry
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
I agree with the Committee, representing the Textile Finishing Industry, that they shall be bound beginning July 31 by certain provisions of the Cotton Textile Industry Code, excepting that in the provision relating to minimum rates of pay the minimum wage shall be at the rate…
Franklin D. Roosevelt College Level • 1m
EO 6209 Jul 21, 1933
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6209-B—Code of Fair Competition for the Underwear and Allied Products Industry
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
I agree with the Industry Committee, representing the manufacturers of knitted, woven and all other types of underwear and/or allied products, including garments made in underwear mills from fabric made on underwear machines and including any and all fabrics sold and/or used…
Franklin D. Roosevelt Post-Graduate Legal • 1m
EO 6208 Jul 21, 1933
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6208—Purchase of Forest Lands for Emergency Conservation Work
📜 Art. II §2: Commander-in-Chief Supervisory Authority
Paragraph (5) of Executive Order Number 6160, dated June 7, 1933, and Executive Order Number 6181, dated June 24, 1933, are rescinded, and the following substituted therefor: The sum of $20,000,000 is hereby allocated from the appropriation for "National Industrial Recovery"…
Franklin D. Roosevelt Post-Graduate Legal • 1m
EO 6210 Jul 22, 1933
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6210—Consolidating the Natural Bridge National Forest with the George Washington National Forest
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
The Natural Bridge National Forest as defined by proclamation of September 12, 1927 (45 Stat. 2924), be consolidated with the George Washington National Forest as defined by proclamation of January 28, 1927 (44 Stat. 2633), for the Shenandoah National Forest, the name of which…
Franklin D. Roosevelt High School • 1m
EO 6210 Jul 22, 1933
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6210-A—Code of Fair Competition for the Silk and Rayon Dyeing and Printing Industry
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
I agree with the Committee representing the Silk and Rayon Dyeing and Printing Industry that beginning July 24, 1933 the provisions of Article "F" of the proposed Code submitted by them and now on file in the office of the National Recovery Administration shall be effective…
Franklin D. Roosevelt Post-Graduate Legal • 1m
📜
Scholarly & Legal Citations
Exec. Order No. 6207 (July 21, 1933), https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-6207-continuing-effect-the-authority-delegated-the-secretary-agriculture.
