By virtue of the authority vested in me by section 10(a) of the National Industrial Recovery Act approved June 16, 1933 (Public No. 67, 73d Congress), I hereby prescribe the following rules and regulations necessary for carrying out the purposes of title I of said act: A. No one shall falsely represent himself to be discharging the obligations or complying with the provisions of the President's Reemployment Agreement or of any code of fair competition approved by the President under the National Industrial Recovery Act or of any rule or regulation prescribed to carry out the purposes of said act. B. No one shall display or use any emblem or insignia or any reproduction of any emblem or insignia of the National Recovery Administration contrary to any rules or regulations prescribed hereunder by the Administrator for Industrial Recovery. By virtue of the authority vested in me by section 2(b) of the aforesaid act, and in supplement to Executive orders of June 16, 1933 and July 15, 1933, numbered 6173 and 6205-A, respectively, I hereby authorize the Administrator for Industrial Recovery to prescribe such rules and regulations as he may deem necessary to supplement, amplify, or carry out the purposes and intent of the rules and regulations prescribed in paragraphs A and B of this order, and to take such other steps as he may deem advisable to effectuate such rules and regulations or any rules and regulations so prescribed by the Administrator, and to appoint personnel and delegate thereto such powers as may be deemed necessary to accomplish the purposes of this order. C. Any person who violates any of the foregoing rules and regulations or any rule or regulation prescribed hereunder by the said Administrator, may be punished, as provided in section 10(a) of the National Industrial Recovery Act, by a fine not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) or imprisonment not to exceed 6 months, or both. FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT The White House, October 14, 1933.
Executive Order 6337 ⚖️✨ Zone 2: Zone of Twilight Constitutional Neutral (+0.02)
📜 Art. II §3: Administrative Management & Civil Service
Executive Order 6337—Rules and Regulations Under Section 10(a) and Delegation of Authority Under Section 2(b) of the National Industrial Recovery Act
Executive Brief • At a Glance
⏱️ 2 min read (328 words) •
● In Effect
🎯 Primary Mandate
I hereby prescribe the following rules and regulations necessary for carrying out the purposes of title I of said act: A. No one shall falsely represent himself to be discharging the obligations or complying with the provisions of the President's Reemployment Agreement or of any code of fair competition approved by the President under the National Industrial Recovery Act or of any rule or regulation prescribed to carry out the purposes of said act.
⚖️ Constitutional Footing
⚖️✨ Zone 2: Zone of Twilight
Concurrent Authority / Congressional Silence
📜 Art. II §3: Administrative Management & Civil Service
🏛️ Scope & Affected Sectors
Private Citizens & Property Owners
Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis
Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.
Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on October 14, 1933, this order concerns Rules and Regulations Under Section 10(a) and Delegation of Authority Under Section 2(b) of the National Industrial Recovery Act. I hereby prescribe the following rules and regulations necessary for carrying out the purposes of title I of said act: A. No one shall falsely represent himself to be discharging the obligations or complying with the provisions of the President's Reemployment Agreement or of any code of fair competition approved by the President under the National Industrial Recovery Act or of any rule or regulation prescribed to…
Constitutional Assessment: This action represents an orderly exercise of Article II administrative discretion, managing the internal machinery and personnel of the executive branch without abridging the ancient liberties of the people.
Key Directives & Operative Actions
▪
I hereby prescribe the following rules and regulations necessary for carrying out the purposes of title I of said act: A. No one shall falsely represent himself to be discharging the obligations or complying with the provisions of the President's Reemployment Agreement or of any code of fair competition approved by the President under the National Industrial Recovery Act or of any rule or regulation prescribed to carry out the purposes of said act.
▪
B. No one shall display or use any emblem or insignia or any reproduction of any emblem or insignia of the National Recovery Administration contrary to any rules or regulations prescribed hereunder by the Administrator for Industrial Recovery.
▪
C. Any person who violates any of the foregoing rules and regulations or any rule or regulation prescribed hereunder by the said Administrator, may be punished, as provided in section 10(a) of the National Industrial Recovery Act, by a fine not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) or imprisonment not to exceed 6 months, or both.
Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted
🏛️ Private Citizens & Property Owners
Policy Areas & Topics
🏛️
The Framers' Constitutional Council
1787 PrismEvaluating this order against the constitutional debates of 1787 and the limits of Article II executive power.
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight)
§
"When the President acts in absence of either a congressional grant or denial of authority, he can only rely upon his own independent powers, but there is a zone of twilight in which he and Congress may have concurrent authority."
— Justice Robert H. Jackson, Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer (1952) Concurrent Authority / Congressional Silence
JM
James Madison
Separation of Powers & Legislative Primacy
"Power is of an encroaching nature, and it ought to be effectually restrained from passing the limits assigned to it." — Federalist No. 48 (1788)
Madison would view this order with watchful scrutiny. Operating in the 'Zone of Twilight' where Congress is silent, each such directive establishes an administrative precedent that steadily expands the executive perimeter at the expense of legislative primacy.
Madisonian Stance: Vigilant / Cautionary
AH
Alexander Hamilton
The Energetic Executive & Unified Command
"A feeble Executive implies a feeble execution of the government; and a government ill executed, whatever it may be in theory, must be, in practice, a bad government." — Federalist No. 70 (1788)
Hamilton would view this directive as the natural and indispensable functioning of administrative leadership. Without the power to coordinate agencies, manage personnel, and resolve operational ambiguities, the modern presidency would be reduced to an impotent figurehead.
Hamiltonian Stance: Defends Vigor & Dispatch
GM
George Mason
Bill of Rights, Due Process & 10th Amendment
"The president will be surrounded by flatterers and sycophants... and the great powers of the executive will gradually absorb the liberties of the people." — Cato IV (Anti-Federalist, 1787)
The Anti-Federalist prism advises continuous democratic vigilance. Even routine administrative directives aggregate centralized federal power away from town halls and state assemblies toward a distant executive apparatus.
Anti-Federalist Stance: Eternal Vigilance Required
📐
Five Measurable "Constitutional Friction" Dimensions
An objective audit measuring potential separation-of-powers tension against the United States Constitution and established Supreme Court doctrine.
⚖️ Discretionary Twilight Zone
33 / 100 friction index
Dimension 1 • Art. I, §1 & §8
Moderate Friction
Legislative Encroachment & Purse
Administers commerce or fiscal programs requiring ongoing statutory delegation and legislative oversight.
Benchmark: Power of the purse, taxes/tariffs, and rule of law reserved to Congress.
Dimension 2 • Art. II, §1 & §3
Low Friction
Executive Scope & Faithfulness
Exercises standard supervisory executive authority to faithfully execute existing statutes.
Benchmark: Faithfully execute laws enacted by Congress vs. unilateral decree.
Dimension 3 • 10th Amendment
Low Friction
Federalism & State Sovereignty
Confined strictly to internal federal jurisdiction, federal property, or direct military command.
Benchmark: Police powers and un-delegated responsibilities reserved to the States.
Dimension 4 • 5th & 14th Amendments
Low Friction
Due Process & Individual Rights
Focuses on internal governmental operations with no direct impairment of private rights or property.
Benchmark: Protection of private property, contracts, liberty, and procedural justice.
Dimension 5 • Separation of Powers
Moderate Friction
Youngstown Jacksonian Tier
The order relies on inherent Article II executive discretion, civil service management, or foreign diplomacy where Congress has neither expressly approved nor prohibited action.
Benchmark: Concurrent Authority / Congressional Silence
⚖️
Audit Synthesis
This order operates within Justice Jackson’s Zone of Twilight, resting upon concurrent presidential authority or congressional silence.
Weighted composite: Art. I (25%), Art. II (25%), Federalism (15%), Due Process (15%), Youngstown (20%).
ℹ️
How to read these dimensions: Executive power expands whenever an administration acts without explicit statutory authorization from Congress (Article I), touches upon police powers historically reserved to the states (Tenth Amendment), or limits private rights and property without judicial process. A low friction score indicates strict concordance with enacted law; a high friction score highlights orders testing the limits of presidential discretion.
Total Words
328
1,979 characters
Estimated Read Time
2 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
23.3
Post-Graduate Legal
Text size:
Related Executive Orders
Other executive actions signed by Franklin D. Roosevelt around this period.
EO 6339 Oct 14, 1933
🏛️✅ Zone 1 (Maximum Authority) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6339—Michigan City, Indiana, Abolished as a Customs Port of Entry
📜 Art. I §8: Delegated Tariff & Commerce Execution
By virtue of the authority vested in me by the act of August 1, 1914 (ch. 223, 38 Stat. 609, 623; 19 U.S.C., sec. 2), Michigan City, Indiana, is hereby abolished as a customs port of entry in customs collection district no. 39 (Chicago), with headquarters at Chicago, Illinois…
Franklin D. Roosevelt Grade 7 • 1m
EO 6338 Oct 14, 1933
🏛️✅ Zone 1 (Maximum Authority) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6338—Exemption of James S. Goldsmith and George G. Hedgcock from Compulsory Retirement for Age
📜 10th Amend: Intergovernmental Federalism Cooperation
Exempt James S. Goldsmith and George G. Hedgcock from the provisions thereof and continue them in the service until October 31, 1934.
Franklin D. Roosevelt College Level • 1m
EO 6336 Oct 13, 1933
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6336—Transfer of Lands From the Snoqualmie National Forest to the Mount Baker National Forest
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
WASHINGTON By virtue of the authority vested in me by the act of June 4, 1897 (ch. 2, 30 Stat. 11, 34, 36), and on the recommendation of the Secretary of Agriculture, the following-described lands of the Snoqualmie National Forest as defined by proclamation of October 23, 1911…
Franklin D. Roosevelt High School • 4m
EO 6335 Oct 13, 1933
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6335—Transfer of Lands from the Rainier National Forest to the Wenatchee National Forest, Washington
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
The following-described lands of the Rainier National Forest as defined by proclamation of October 23, 1911 (37 Stat. 1718), modified by Executive Order No. 1908, of March 28, 1914, are hereby transferred to the Wenatchee National Forest as defined by Executive Order No. 825…
Franklin D. Roosevelt High School • 1m
EO 6334 Oct 13, 1933
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6334—Transfer of Lands from the Rainier National Forest to the Snoqualmie National Forest, Washington
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
The following-described lands of the Rainier National Forest as defined by proclamation of October 23, 1911 (37 Stat. 1718), modified by Executive Order No. 1908, of March 28, 1914, are hereby transferred to the Snoqualmie National Forest as defined by proclamation of October…
Franklin D. Roosevelt College Level • 7m
EO 6333 Oct 13, 1933
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6333—Transfer of Lands from the Rainier National Forest to the Columbia National Forest, Washington
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
The following-described lands of the Rainier National Forest as defined by proclamation of October 23, 1911 (37 Stat. 1718), modified by Executive Order No. 1908, of March 28, 1914, are hereby transferred to the Columbia National Forest as defined by Executive Order No. 820, of…
Franklin D. Roosevelt High School • 2m
📜
Scholarly & Legal Citations
Exec. Order No. 6337 (Oct. 14, 1933), https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-6337-rules-and-regulations-under-section-10a-and-delegation-authority.
