By virtue of and pursuant to the authority vested in me by the act of February 15, 1934 (Public, No. 93, 73d Cong.), appropriating $950,000,000 to carry out the purposes of the Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1933 (ch. 30, 48 Stat. 55), and to continue the civil-works program, and for other purposes, there is hereby made immediately available to the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (in addition to the sum of $100,000,000 heretofore made available by Executive Order No. 6709, of May 14, 1934) the sum of $50,000,000 from the sum of $350,000,000 allocated by Executive Order No. 6603, of February 15, 1934, to the said Administration for expenditure during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1935. FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT The White House, June 11, 1934.
Executive Order 6735 ⚖️✨ Zone 2: Zone of Twilight Constitutional Neutral (+0.02)
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
Executive Order 6735—Making Certain Funds Immediately Available to the Federal Emergency Relief Administration
Executive Brief • At a Glance
⏱️ 1 min read (126 words) •
● In Effect
🎯 Primary Mandate
There is hereby made immediately available to the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (in addition to the sum of $100,000,000 heretofore made available by Executive Order No. 6709, of May 14, 1934) the sum of $50,000,000 from the sum of $350,000,000 allocated by Executive Order No. 6603, of February 15, 1934, to the said Administration for expenditure during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1935.
⚖️ Constitutional Footing
⚖️✨ Zone 2: Zone of Twilight
Concurrent Authority / Congressional Silence
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
🏛️ Scope & Affected Sectors
Private Citizens & Property Owners Public Health & Medical Institutions
Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis
Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.
Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 11, 1934, this order concerns Making Certain Funds Immediately Available to the Federal Emergency Relief Administration. There is hereby made immediately available to the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (in addition to the sum of $100,000,000 heretofore made available by Executive Order No. 6709, of May 14, 1934) the sum of $50,000,000 from the sum of $350,000,000 allocated by Executive Order No. 6603, of February 15, 1934, to the said Administration for expenditure during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1935.
Constitutional Assessment: This action represents an orderly exercise of Article II administrative discretion, managing the internal machinery and personnel of the executive branch without abridging the ancient liberties of the people.
Key Directives & Operative Actions
▪
There is hereby made immediately available to the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (in addition to the sum of $100,000,000 heretofore made available by Executive Order No. 6709, of May 14, 1934) the sum of $50,000,000 from the sum of $350,000,000 allocated by Executive Order No. 6603, of February 15, 1934, to the said Administration for expenditure during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1935.
Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted
🏛️ Private Citizens & Property Owners
🏛️ Public Health & Medical Institutions
Policy Areas & Topics
🏛️
The Framers' Constitutional Council
1787 PrismEvaluating this order against the constitutional debates of 1787 and the limits of Article II executive power.
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight)
§
"When the President acts in absence of either a congressional grant or denial of authority, he can only rely upon his own independent powers, but there is a zone of twilight in which he and Congress may have concurrent authority."
— Justice Robert H. Jackson, Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer (1952) Concurrent Authority / Congressional Silence
JM
James Madison
Separation of Powers & Legislative Primacy
"Power is of an encroaching nature, and it ought to be effectually restrained from passing the limits assigned to it." — Federalist No. 48 (1788)
Madison would view this order with watchful scrutiny. Operating in the 'Zone of Twilight' where Congress is silent, each such directive establishes an administrative precedent that steadily expands the executive perimeter at the expense of legislative primacy.
Madisonian Stance: Vigilant / Cautionary
AH
Alexander Hamilton
The Energetic Executive & Unified Command
"A feeble Executive implies a feeble execution of the government; and a government ill executed, whatever it may be in theory, must be, in practice, a bad government." — Federalist No. 70 (1788)
Hamilton would view this directive as the natural and indispensable functioning of administrative leadership. Without the power to coordinate agencies, manage personnel, and resolve operational ambiguities, the modern presidency would be reduced to an impotent figurehead.
Hamiltonian Stance: Defends Vigor & Dispatch
GM
George Mason
Bill of Rights, Due Process & 10th Amendment
"The president will be surrounded by flatterers and sycophants... and the great powers of the executive will gradually absorb the liberties of the people." — Cato IV (Anti-Federalist, 1787)
The Anti-Federalist prism advises continuous democratic vigilance. Even routine administrative directives aggregate centralized federal power away from town halls and state assemblies toward a distant executive apparatus.
Anti-Federalist Stance: Eternal Vigilance Required
📐
Five Measurable "Constitutional Friction" Dimensions
An objective audit measuring potential separation-of-powers tension against the United States Constitution and established Supreme Court doctrine.
⚖️ Discretionary Twilight Zone
33 / 100 friction index
Dimension 1 • Art. I, §1 & §8
Moderate Friction
Legislative Encroachment & Purse
Administers commerce or fiscal programs requiring ongoing statutory delegation and legislative oversight.
Benchmark: Power of the purse, taxes/tariffs, and rule of law reserved to Congress.
Dimension 2 • Art. II, §1 & §3
Low Friction
Executive Scope & Faithfulness
Exercises standard supervisory executive authority to faithfully execute existing statutes.
Benchmark: Faithfully execute laws enacted by Congress vs. unilateral decree.
Dimension 3 • 10th Amendment
Low Friction
Federalism & State Sovereignty
Confined strictly to internal federal jurisdiction, federal property, or direct military command.
Benchmark: Police powers and un-delegated responsibilities reserved to the States.
Dimension 4 • 5th & 14th Amendments
Low Friction
Due Process & Individual Rights
Focuses on internal governmental operations with no direct impairment of private rights or property.
Benchmark: Protection of private property, contracts, liberty, and procedural justice.
Dimension 5 • Separation of Powers
Moderate Friction
Youngstown Jacksonian Tier
The order relies on inherent Article II executive discretion, civil service management, or foreign diplomacy where Congress has neither expressly approved nor prohibited action.
Benchmark: Concurrent Authority / Congressional Silence
⚖️
Audit Synthesis
This order operates within Justice Jackson’s Zone of Twilight, resting upon concurrent presidential authority or congressional silence.
Weighted composite: Art. I (25%), Art. II (25%), Federalism (15%), Due Process (15%), Youngstown (20%).
ℹ️
How to read these dimensions: Executive power expands whenever an administration acts without explicit statutory authorization from Congress (Article I), touches upon police powers historically reserved to the states (Tenth Amendment), or limits private rights and property without judicial process. A low friction score indicates strict concordance with enacted law; a high friction score highlights orders testing the limits of presidential discretion.
Total Words
126
758 characters
Estimated Read Time
1 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
10.1
High School
Text size:
Related Executive Orders
2 orders cited directly in this text, plus related actions from this administration.
EO 6709 May 14, 1934
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6709—Making Certain Funds Available to the Federal Emergency Relief Administration for the Fiscal Year 1934
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
There is hereby made available to the Federal Emergency Relief Administration for expenditure during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1934, the sum of $100,000,000 from the sum of $350,000,000 allocated by Executive Order No. GG03, of February 15, 1934, to the said…
Franklin D. Roosevelt High School • 1m
EO 6603 Feb 15, 1934
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6603—Allocation of Funds to the Federal Emergency Relief Administration
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
There is hereby allocated from the said appropriation to the Federal Emergency Relief Administration the sum of $500,000,000, of which $150,000,000 shall be available for expenditure during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1934, and $350,000,000, together with any unexpended…
Franklin D. Roosevelt College Level • 1m
EO 6736 Jun 11, 1934
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6736—Code of Fair Competition for the Candy Manufacturing Industry
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
I Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States, pursuant to the authority vested in me by Title I of the National Industrial Recovery Act, approved June 16, 1933, and otherwise, do approve the report and recommendations and adopt the findings of the Administrator and…
Franklin D. Roosevelt Post-Graduate Legal • 2m
EO 6734 Jun 9, 1934
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6734-A—Approval of Code of Fair Competition for the Wheat Flour Milling Industry
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
I, Franklin D. Roosevelt , President of the United States, pursuant to the authority vested in me by Title I of the National Industrial Recovery Act, approved June 16, 1933, and otherwise, do hereby find: 1.
Franklin D. Roosevelt Post-Graduate Legal • 2m
EO 6739 Jun 14, 1934
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6739—Revocation in Part of Executive Orders of February 8 and July 2, 1910, Creating Temporary Power-Site Withdrawal No. 112 and Power-Site Reserve No. 112
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
Executive orders of February 8 and July 2, 1910, creating, respectively, Temporary Power-Site Withdrawal No. 112 and Power-Site Reserve No. 112, as affected by Power-Site Interpretation No. 62, approved April 30, 1925, by Interpretation No. 159, approved November 5, 1930, and…
Franklin D. Roosevelt Grade 3 • 2m
EO 6738 Jun 14, 1934
🏛️✅ Zone 1 (Maximum Authority) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6738—Exemption of Curtis F. Marbut from Compulsory Retirement for Age
📜 10th Amend: Intergovernmental Federalism Cooperation
Exempt Curtis F. Marbut from the provisions thereof and continue him in the service until July 1, 1935.
Franklin D. Roosevelt College Level • 1m
📜
Scholarly & Legal Citations
Exec. Order No. 6735 (June 11, 1934), https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-6735-making-certain-funds-immediately-available-the-federal-emergency.
