Paragraph no. 25 of chapter XX of the Instructions to Diplomatic Officers and section 572 of the Consular Regulations are amended to read as follows: On whom drafts are to be drawn . Drafts on the Secretary of State will be drawn at 10 days after sight, acceptance waived and endorsements by procuration excepted. Section 328 of the Consular Regulations is amended to read as follows: 328. When consul may reward rescuing crew . If, after investigating the facts and circumstances of the rescue, in the judgment of the consular officer, the master and the rescuing boat's crew, or any of them, are deserving of reward, he is authorized to pay to such master and boat's crew, or to any of them, without previous reference of the matter to the Department of State, a sum of money ranging from $5 to $25, according to the rank and merit of the recipient. In making these payments the consular officer is authorized to draw on the Secretary of State for a sufficient amount. A separate account of the expenditure, supported by vouchers, must be sent to the Department immediately on payment of the money. (Form no. 170). FRANKLIN D ROOSEVELT The White House, August 4, 1934.
Executive Order 6810 🏛️✅ Zone 1: Maximum Authority Constitutional Fidelity (+0.38)
📜 10th Amend: Intergovernmental Federalism Cooperation
Executive Order 6810-A—Amendment of Instructions to Diplomatic Officers and of Consular Regulations
Executive Brief • At a Glance
⏱️ 1 min read (204 words) •
● In Effect
🎯 Primary Mandate
Paragraph no. 25 of chapter XX of the Instructions to Diplomatic Officers and section 572 of the Consular Regulations are amended to read as follows: On whom drafts are to be drawn .
⚖️ Constitutional Footing
🏛️✅ Zone 1: Maximum Authority
Express or Implied Congressional Authorization
📜 10th Amend: Intergovernmental Federalism Cooperation
🏛️ Scope & Affected Sectors
Sovereign State Governments & Localities Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants
Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis
Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.
Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on August 4, 1934, this order concerns Amendment of Instructions to Diplomatic Officers and of Consular Regulations. Paragraph no. 25 of chapter XX of the Instructions to Diplomatic Officers and section 572 of the Consular Regulations are amended to read as follows: On whom drafts are to be drawn . Drafts on the Secretary of State will be drawn at 10 days after sight, acceptance waived and endorsements by procuration excepted. Section 328 of the Consular Regulations is amended to read as follows: 328.
Constitutional Assessment: Reviewed under the Tenth Amendment and the principle of dual federalism, this order touches upon domains traditionally reserved to the sovereign States. The Framers would caution against any attempt to commandeer state officers or displace local police powers through federal executive fiat.
Key Directives & Operative Actions
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Paragraph no. 25 of chapter XX of the Instructions to Diplomatic Officers and section 572 of the Consular Regulations are amended to read as follows: On whom drafts are to be drawn .
▪
Drafts on the Secretary of State will be drawn at 10 days after sight, acceptance waived and endorsements by procuration excepted.
▪
Of the Consular Regulations is amended to read as follows: 328.
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If, after investigating the facts and circumstances of the rescue, in the judgment of the consular officer, the master and the rescuing boat's crew, or any of them, are deserving of reward, he is authorized to pay to such master and boat's crew, or to any of them, without previous reference of the matter to the Department of State, a sum of money ranging from $5 to $25, according to the rank and merit of the recipient.
Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted
🏛️ Sovereign State Governments & Localities
🏛️ Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants
Policy Areas & Topics
🏛️
The Framers' Constitutional Council
1787 PrismEvaluating this order against the constitutional debates of 1787 and the limits of Article II executive power.
🏛️✅ Zone 1 (Maximum Authority)
§
"When the President acts pursuant to an express or implied authorization of Congress, his authority is at its maximum, for it includes all that he possesses in his own right plus all that Congress can delegate."
— Justice Robert H. Jackson, Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer (1952) Express or Implied Congressional Authorization
JM
James Madison
Separation of Powers & Legislative Primacy
"The constitutional magistracy was designed not to invent policy, but to be the faithful instrument of the laws passed by the people's representatives." — Speech in the First Congress (1789)
Madison would approve the structural posture of this order. The President acts strictly in subordination to statutory authority granted under Article II, Section 3 ("take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed"). The checks and balances hold firm because the policy origin remains with the legislature.
Madisonian Stance: Concurring (Statutory)
AH
Alexander Hamilton
The Energetic Executive & Unified Command
"A feeble Executive implies a feeble execution of the government; and a government ill executed, whatever it may be in theory, must be, in practice, a bad government." — Federalist No. 70 (1788)
Hamilton would view this directive as the natural and indispensable functioning of administrative leadership. Without the power to coordinate agencies, manage personnel, and resolve operational ambiguities, the modern presidency would be reduced to an impotent figurehead.
Hamiltonian Stance: Supportive of Execution
GM
George Mason
Bill of Rights, Due Process & 10th Amendment
"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people." — 10th Amendment to the US Constitution (1791)
Mason would scrutinize whether this federal directive intrudes into police powers, land stewardship, or municipal domains historically reserved to local citizens. The Anti-Federalist demand is that federal administration must never supplant state self-governance.
Anti-Federalist Stance: Eternal Vigilance Required
📐
Five Measurable "Constitutional Friction" Dimensions
An objective audit measuring potential separation-of-powers tension against the United States Constitution and established Supreme Court doctrine.
🛡️ High Constitutional Concordance
23 / 100 friction index
Dimension 1 • Art. I, §1 & §8
Low Friction
Legislative Encroachment & Purse
Operates within delegated statutory execution without modifying legislative appropriations or taxing powers.
Benchmark: Power of the purse, taxes/tariffs, and rule of law reserved to Congress.
Dimension 2 • Art. II, §1 & §3
Low Friction
Executive Scope & Faithfulness
Exercises standard supervisory executive authority to faithfully execute existing statutes.
Benchmark: Faithfully execute laws enacted by Congress vs. unilateral decree.
Dimension 3 • 10th Amendment
Moderate Friction
Federalism & State Sovereignty
Engages state and local partners in cooperative federalism programs.
Benchmark: Police powers and un-delegated responsibilities reserved to the States.
Dimension 4 • 5th & 14th Amendments
Low Friction
Due Process & Individual Rights
Focuses on internal governmental operations with no direct impairment of private rights or property.
Benchmark: Protection of private property, contracts, liberty, and procedural justice.
Dimension 5 • Separation of Powers
Low Friction
Youngstown Jacksonian Tier
The President operates strictly as the constitutional Chief Executive, carrying out policy established by Congress with strong statutory backing.
Benchmark: Express or Implied Congressional Authorization
⚖️
Audit Synthesis
This order operates in close harmony with statutory authority and standard Article II supervisory execution.
Weighted composite: Art. I (25%), Art. II (25%), Federalism (15%), Due Process (15%), Youngstown (20%).
ℹ️
How to read these dimensions: Executive power expands whenever an administration acts without explicit statutory authorization from Congress (Article I), touches upon police powers historically reserved to the states (Tenth Amendment), or limits private rights and property without judicial process. A low friction score indicates strict concordance with enacted law; a high friction score highlights orders testing the limits of presidential discretion.
Total Words
204
1,170 characters
Estimated Read Time
1 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
13.1
College Level
Text size:
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Referenced By Later Executive Orders (1)
Subsequent presidents who cited, amended, continued, or revoked this directive in later orders.
Supersedes Executive Order 7012—Amendment of Instructions to Diplomatic Officers and of Consular Regulations
Franklin D. Roosevelt • 1935-04-15
Related Executive Orders
Other executive actions signed by Franklin D. Roosevelt around this period.
EO 6813 Aug 4, 1934
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6813—Approving Agreement Between Mason Contractors and Their Employees in and About New York City
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
The said Agreement is hereby approved. FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT Approval recommended: Hugh S. Johnson. Administrator for Industrial Recovery. The White House, Aug 4, 1934.
Franklin D. Roosevelt Post-Graduate Legal • 1m
EO 6812 Aug 4, 1934
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6812—Approval of Amendment to the Code of Fair Competition for the Distilled Spirits Rectifying Industry
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
I, Franklin D. Roosevelt , President of the United States, pursuant to the authority vested in me by Title I of the National Industrial Recovery Act, approved June 16, 1933, and otherwise, do hereby find: 1.
Franklin D. Roosevelt Post-Graduate Legal • 2m
EO 6811 Aug 4, 1934
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6811—Approval of Amendment to the Code of Fair Competition for the Distilled Spirits Industry
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
I, Franklin D. Roosevelt , President of the United States, pursuant to the authority vested in me by Title I of the National Industrial Recovery Act, approved June 16, 1933, and otherwise, do hereby find: 1.
Franklin D. Roosevelt Post-Graduate Legal • 2m
EO 6810 Aug 4, 1934
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6810—Amendment of Executive Order No. 6657-A, of March 27, 1934
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
( b ) of Executive Order No. 6657-A, of March 27, 1934, prescribing regulations for payment of losses sustained by officers, enlisted men, and employees of the United States in foreign countries due to appreciation of foreign currencies in their relation to the American dollar…
Franklin D. Roosevelt High School • 1m
EO 6809 Aug 4, 1934
🏛️✅ Zone 1 (Maximum Authority) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6809—Black Hills National Forest
📜 10th Amend: Intergovernmental Federalism Cooperation
The following-described lands in the State of South Dakota be, and they are hereby, included in and made a part of the Black Hills National Forest: BLACK HILLS MERIDIAN T. 6 N., R. 1 E., sec. 10, S½NW¼, lots 1, 2, 7, 8; sec. 14, lot 10; sec. 15, lots 1, 2, 3, S½NE¼, SE¼NW¼…
Franklin D. Roosevelt Grade 6 • 1m
EO 6808 Aug 4, 1934
⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight) Constitutional Neutral
Executive Order 6808—Restoration to Entry of Land in Chugach National Forest
📜 Art. II §1: Executive Discretion & Internal Operations
The tract of land in Alaska lying within the following-described boundaries and occupied as a home site be, and it is hereby, excluded from the Chugach National Forest and restored to entry under the applicable public-land laws: Chs.
Franklin D. Roosevelt Grade 4 • 2m
📜
Scholarly & Legal Citations
Exec. Order No. 6810 (Aug. 4, 1934), https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-6810-amendment-instructions-diplomatic-officers-and-consular-regulations.
