I hereby designate Carrabelle, Florida, as a customs port of entry in Customs Collection District No. 18 (Florida), effective this date.
Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.
Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on December 11, 1936, this order concerns Designating Carrabelle, Florida, as a Customs Port of Entry. I hereby designate Carrabelle, Florida, as a customs port of entry in Customs Collection District No. 18 (Florida), effective this date.
I hereby designate Carrabelle, Florida, as a customs port of entry in Customs Collection District No. 18 (Florida), effective this date.
Evaluating this order against the constitutional debates of 1787 and the limits of Article II executive power.
"When the President acts pursuant to an express or implied authorization of Congress, his authority is at its maximum, for it includes all that he possesses in his own right plus all that Congress can delegate."
Separation of Powers & Legislative Primacy
"The constitutional magistracy was designed not to invent policy, but to be the faithful instrument of the laws passed by the people's representatives." — Speech in the First Congress (1789)
Madison would approve the structural posture of this order. The President acts strictly in subordination to statutory authority granted under Article II, Section 3 ("take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed"). The checks and balances hold firm because the policy origin remains with the legislature.
The Energetic Executive & Unified Command
"The direction of war implies the direction of the common strength; and the power of directing and employing the common strength must be under the direction of the single hand of the Executive." — Federalist No. 74 (1788)
Hamilton would forcefully champion executive discretion here. For foreign entanglements, commerce defense, and national security, deliberative assemblies are too slow and faction-ridden. A unified, energetic Executive exercising swift command is precisely what the Philadelphia Convention intended for national preservation.
Bill of Rights, Due Process & 10th Amendment
"The president will be surrounded by flatterers and sycophants... and the great powers of the executive will gradually absorb the liberties of the people." — Cato IV (Anti-Federalist, 1787)
The Anti-Federalist prism advises continuous democratic vigilance. Even routine administrative directives aggregate centralized federal power away from town halls and state assemblies toward a distant executive apparatus.
An objective audit measuring potential separation-of-powers tension against the United States Constitution and established Supreme Court doctrine.
Administers commerce or fiscal programs requiring ongoing statutory delegation and legislative oversight.
Exercises standard supervisory executive authority to faithfully execute existing statutes.
Confined strictly to internal federal jurisdiction, federal property, or direct military command.
Focuses on internal governmental operations with no direct impairment of private rights or property.
The President operates strictly as the constitutional Chief Executive, carrying out policy established by Congress with strong statutory backing.
This order operates in close harmony with statutory authority and standard Article II supervisory execution.
By virtue of and pursuant to the authority vested in me by the act of August 1, 1914, 38 Stat. 609, 623 (U.S.C. Title 19, sec. 2), I hereby designate Carrabelle, Florida, as a customs port of entry in Customs Collection District No. 18 (Florida), effective this date. FRANKLIN D ROOSEVELT
December 11, 1936.
Other executive actions signed by Franklin D. Roosevelt around this period.
Executive Order No. 5603 of April 20, 1931, withdrawing, together with other lands, public lands in T. 41 N., R. 83 W. of the sixth principal meridian, Wyoming, pending resurvey, is hereby revoked as to said township.
Franklin D. Roosevelt The following-described public lands, comprising 6,159.40 acres, in Washington, be, and they are hereby, withdrawn from settlement, location, sale, or entry, and reserved and set apart for the use of the Department of Agriculture, subject to valid existing rights, as a refuge…
Franklin D. Roosevelt The following-described lands, insofar as title thereto is in the United States, be, and they are hereby, withdrawn from settlement, location, sale, or entry and reserved and set apart for the conservation and development of natural wildlife resources and for the protection and…
Franklin D. Roosevelt Executive Order No. 6075 of March 15, 1933, withdrawing public lands in T. 12 S., R. 68 W. of the sixth principal meridian, Colorado, pending a resurvey, is hereby revoked.
Franklin D. Roosevelt Executive Orders No. 6122 of May 2, 1933, and No. 6266 of September 6, 1933, withdrawing public lands in T.1 S., R. 83 W., and T. 1 S., R. 84 W. of the sixth principal meridian, Colorado, respectively, pending a resurvey, are hereby revoked.
Franklin D. Roosevelt Executive Order No. 6910 of November 26, 1934, as amended, temporarily withdrawing all public lands in certain States for classification and other purposes, is hereby revoked as to the following-described tracts of public land in California: MOUNT DIABLO MERIDIAN T. 34 N., R. 2…
Franklin D. Roosevelt Exec. Order No. 7508 (Dec. 11, 1936), https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-7508-designating-carrabelle-florida-customs-port-entry.
