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Every President • 1789 to Present

Executive Order 8104 Constitutional Neutral (+0.02)

Executive Order 8104—Establishing the Little Pend Oreille Wildlife Refuge

Tuesday, May 2, 1939
4 min read (812 words)

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

This executive order, signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on 1939-05-02, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Establishing the Little Pend Oreille Wildlife Refuge." It outlines operative directives for executive department officers, delegating enforcement responsibilities and establishing official governance guidelines.

Constitutional Assessment: Reviewed under the Tenth Amendment and the principle of dual federalism, this order touches upon domains traditionally reserved to the sovereign States. The Framers would caution against any attempt to commandeer state officers or displace local police powers through federal executive fiat.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

847, as amended by the act of August 24, 1912, c.
7693 of August 19, 1937, temporarily withdrawing from settlement, location, sale, or entry, certain vacant, unreserved, and unappropriated public lands in the State of Washington, are hereby amended to exclude from the provisions of those orders the public lands in the above-described area.
This reservation shall be known as the little Pend Oreille Wildlife Refuge.

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Sovereign State Governments & Localities 🏛️ Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants 🏛️ Private Citizens & Property Owners 🏛️ Public Health & Medical Institutions
Total Words
812
4,321 characters
Estimated Read Time
4 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
7.4
Post-Grad reading level
Constitutional Polarity
+0.02
Framers' Alignment index
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Scholarly & Legal Citations

Exec. Order No. 8104, Franklin D. Roosevelt (May 2, 1939). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-8104-establishing-the-little-pend-oreille-wildlife-refuge.

Official Document Text

Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)