Executive Order 8657 Constitutional Neutral (+0.02)
Executive Order 8657—Extending the Classification Act of 1923, as Amended, to Certain Positions in the Navy Department and Establishing a Salary Differential Therefore
Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.
This executive order, signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on 1941-02-03, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Extending the Classification Act of 1923, as Amended, to Certain Positions in the Navy Department and Establishing a Salary Differential Therefore." It is a direct, concise executive instruction delivering focused administrative or military commands to department leadership.
Constitutional Assessment: Scrutinized through Article II, Section 2, this action exercises the President's constitutional role as Commander in Chief. Early Framers recognized broad executive discretion in commanding military forces during conflict, provided it remains bounded by congressional declarations and respects civilian domestic courts.
Key Directives & Operative Actions
▪880, 76th Congress, and upon report and recommendation by the Civil Service Commission, I hereby find and order as follows: 1.
Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted
🏛️ Armed Forces & Military Establishments
🏛️ Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants
🏛️ Private Citizens & Property Owners
Total Words
247
1,524 characters
Estimated Read Time
1 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
21.5
Post-Grad reading level
Constitutional Polarity
+0.02
Framers' Alignment index
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Scholarly & Legal Citations
Exec. Order No. 8657, Franklin D. Roosevelt (Feb 3, 1941). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-8657-extending-the-classification-act-1923-amended-certain-positions-the.
Official Document Text
Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)
By virtue of the authority vested in me by sections 3 (a) and 3 (c) of Title II of the act of November 26, 1940, Public, No. 880, 76th Congress, and upon report and recommendation by the Civil Service Commission, I hereby find and order as follows: 1. The more efficient operation of the Government requires that the provisions of the Classification Act of 1923, as amended, be, and they are hereby, extended to positions in the Navy Department allocable to the Professional and Scientific Service, the Subprofessional Service, or the Clerical, Administrative and Fiscal Service, for which citizens of the United States are recruited and which are located in the following geographic areas: British Guiana Jamaica Trinidad Bermuda Antigua The Bahamas St. Lucia Newfoundland 2. The rates of the compensation schedules of the Classification Act of 1923, as amended, are inadequate to permit effective and immediate recruiting of qualified citizens for the aforesaid positions in the geographic areas listed, which are outside the States of the United States and the District of Columbia, and the interests of the national-defense program require that a salary differential be, and it is hereby, established for such positions as follows: To the rates of pay applicable to each such position, as specified in the Classification Act of 1923, as amended, there shall be added twenty-five per centum of the minimum rate of the grade to which each such position is allocated. FRANKLIN D ROOSEVELT The White House, February 3, 1941.