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Executive Orders Archive

Every President • 1789 to Present

Executive Order 9142 Constitutional Neutral (+0.02)

Executive Order 9142—Transferring Certain Functions, Property, and Personnel From the Department of Justice to the Alien Property Custodian

Tuesday, April 21, 1942
3 min read (619 words)

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

This executive order, signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on 1942-04-21, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Transferring Certain Functions, Property, and Personnel From the Department of Justice to the Alien Property Custodian." It outlines operative directives for executive department officers, delegating enforcement responsibilities and establishing official governance guidelines.

Constitutional Assessment: Scrutinized through Article II, Section 2, this action exercises the President's constitutional role as Commander in Chief. Early Framers recognized broad executive discretion in commanding military forces during conflict, provided it remains bounded by congressional declarations and respects civilian domestic courts.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

8136 of May 15, 1939, are hereby transferred to the Alien Property Custodian provided for by Executive Order No.
All administrative or general or other expenses of the Office of the Alien Property Custodian in the administration of the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, including the administration of Executive Order No.
The personnel of the Alien Property Division of the Department of Justice is hereby transferred to the Office of the Alien Property Custodian without loss of such civil service status or eligibility therefor as they may have.
All litigation in which the Alien Property Custodian or the Office of the Alien Property Custodian is interested shall be conducted under the supervision of the Attorney General.

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Merchants, Importers & Commercial Enterprises 🏛️ Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants 🏛️ Private Citizens & Property Owners
Total Words
619
3,770 characters
Estimated Read Time
3 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
19
Post-Grad reading level
Constitutional Polarity
+0.02
Framers' Alignment index
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Scholarly & Legal Citations

Exec. Order No. 9142, Franklin D. Roosevelt (Apr 21, 1942). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-9142-transferring-certain-functions-property-and-personnel-from-the.

Official Document Text

Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)