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Executive Order 9383 Constitutional Neutral (+0.02)

Executive Order 9383—Coordination of Functions and Policies of Federal Civil Agencies in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands

Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt
•
Tuesday, October 5, 1943
•
2 min read (493 words)

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

This executive order, signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on 1943-10-05, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Coordination of Functions and Policies of Federal Civil Agencies in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands." It outlines operative directives for executive department officers, delegating enforcement responsibilities and establishing official governance guidelines.

Constitutional Assessment: Scrutinized through Article II, Section 2, this action exercises the President's constitutional role as Commander in Chief. Early Framers recognized broad executive discretion in commanding military forces during conflict, provided it remains bounded by congressional declarations and respects civilian domestic courts.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

▪ 1817, authorizes the President to place all matters pertaining to the government of the Virgin Islands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior: Now, Therefore , by virtue of and pursuant to the authority vested in me by the aforesaid acts, and as President of the United States, it is ordered as follows: 1.
▪ Each Federal civil agency performing services in Puerto Rico or in the Virgin Islands shall make current reports to the Secretary of the Interior concerning the work of such agency in such manner and form and at such times as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Interior.
▪ The Secretary of the Interior shall from time to time report to the President and to the Congress concerning the actions taken pursuant to this order.
▪ This order shall not be applicable to United States District Judges, United States Attorneys, and United States Marshals.

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Sovereign State Governments & Localities 🏛️ Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants
Total Words
493
2,924 characters
Estimated Read Time
2 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
21.8
Post-Grad reading level
Constitutional Polarity
+0.02
Framers' Alignment index
📜

Scholarly & Legal Citations 

Exec. Order No. 9383, Franklin D. Roosevelt (Oct 5, 1943). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-9383-coordination-functions-and-policies-federal-civil-agencies-puerto.

Official Document Text

Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)

Original Source →
Whereas it is desirable in the interest of economy, consistent programs, and effective administration to coordinate to the greatest possible extent the policies, plans, and activities of all Federal civil agencies in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands; and Whereas section 87 of the act of July 1, 1902, 32 Stat. 712, provides that the business assigned to the Bureau of Insular Affairs "* * * shall embrace all matters pertaining to the civil government in the island possessions of the United States subject to the jurisdiction of the War Department"; and the functions conferred upon the Bureau of Insular Affairs pertaining to Puerto Rico were transferred from the Department of War to the Division of Territories and Island Possessions in the Department of the Interior by Executive Order No. 6726 of May 29, 1934, issued pursuant to section 16 of the Reorganization Act of March 3, 1933 (47 Stat. 1517); and Whereas section 11 of the act of March 2, 1917, 39 Stat. 955, provides that all reports required by law to be made by the Governor or heads of Departments of Puerto Rico to any official of the United States shall be made to an Executive Department of the Government of the United States to be designated by the President, and authorizes the President to place all matters pertaining to the government of Puerto Rico in the jurisdiction of such Department; and Whereas section 39 of the act of June 22, 1936. 49 Stat. 1817, authorizes the President to place all matters pertaining to the government of the Virgin Islands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior: Now, Therefore , by virtue of and pursuant to the authority vested in me by the aforesaid acts, and as President of the United States, it is ordered as follows: 1. Each Federal civil agency performing services in Puerto Rico or in the Virgin Islands shall make current reports to the Secretary of the Interior concerning the work of such agency in such manner and form and at such times as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Interior. 2. The Secretary of the Interior shall make such recommendations to the heads of Federal civil agencies so reporting as may in his Judgment serve to correlate the work of such agencies in Puerto Rico and in the Virgin Islands, eliminate unessential Federal activities, assist insular agencies to assume increasing responsibility in civil administration, meet more efficiently the needs of the people of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands for essential Federal services, and implement the policies of the United States with respect to its island possessions. 3. The Secretary of the Interior shall from time to time report to the President and to the Congress concerning the actions taken pursuant to this order. 4. This order shall not be applicable to United States District Judges, United States Attorneys, and United States Marshals. FRANKLIN D ROOSEVELT The White House, October 5, 1943.