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Executive Orders Archive

Every President • 1789 to Present

Executive Order 9406 Constitutional Neutral (+0.02)

Executive Order 9406—Transfer of Functions With Respect to Necessity Certificates From the Secretary of War and the Secretary of the Navy to the Chairman of the War Production Board

Friday, December 17, 1943
4 min read (737 words)

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

This executive order, signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on 1943-12-17, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Transfer of Functions With Respect to Necessity Certificates From the Secretary of War and the Secretary of the Navy to the Chairman of the War Production Board." It outlines operative directives for executive department officers, delegating enforcement responsibilities and establishing official governance guidelines.

Constitutional Assessment: Scrutinized through Article II, Section 2, this action exercises the President's constitutional role as Commander in Chief. Early Framers recognized broad executive discretion in commanding military forces during conflict, provided it remains bounded by congressional declarations and respects civilian domestic courts.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

When the Secretary of War and the Secretary of the Navy have made final determination upon all applications specified in this subsection, their functions, powers and duties to issue Necessity Certificates shall cease.
Such applications for Necessity Certificates filed after the effective date of this order shall be filed with the War Production Board.

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Armed Forces & Military Establishments 🏛️ Merchants, Importers & Commercial Enterprises 🏛️ Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants 🏛️ Financial Institutions & Monetary Authorities
Total Words
737
4,716 characters
Estimated Read Time
4 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
29.8
Post-Grad reading level
Constitutional Polarity
+0.02
Framers' Alignment index
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Scholarly & Legal Citations

Exec. Order No. 9406, Franklin D. Roosevelt (Dec 17, 1943). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-9406-transfer-functions-with-respect-necessity-certificates-from-the.

Official Document Text

Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)