Official Document Text
Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)
WHEREAS after investigation I find and proclaim that as a result of a labor disturbance there are existing interruptions of the operations of transportation systems, plants, and facilities owned or operated by companies conducting towing and transportation operations in New York Harbor and contiguous waters (including but not limited to the transportation systems, plants, and facilities of the companies named in the list attached hereto and made a part hereof); that the war effort will be unduly impeded and delayed by such interruptions ; that it has become necessary to take possession and assume control of said transportation systems, plants, and facilities for purposes that are needful or desirable in connection with the present wartime emergency; and that the exercise, as hereinafter specified, of the powers vested in me is necessary to insure in the national interest the operation of the said transportation systems, plants, and facilities. NOW, THEREFORE, by virtue of the power and authority vested in me by the Constitution and laws of the United States, including section 9 of the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 as amended by section 3 of the War Labor Disputes Act (57 Stat. 164), the act of August 29, 1916, 39 Stat. 619, 645, and the First War Powers Act, 1941 (55 Stat. 838), as President of the United States and Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy, it is hereby ordered as follows: 1. The Director of the Office of Defense Transportation is authorized and directed , through or with the aid of any public officers, Federal agencies, or other governmental instrumentalities that he may designate, to take possession and assume control of the said transportation systems, plants, and facilities owned or operated by companies conducting towing or transportation operations in New York Harbor and contiguous waters (including but not limited to the transportation systems, plants, and facilities of the companies named in the list attached hereto and made a part hereof), including all real and personal property and other assets used or useful in connection with the operation of such transportation systems, plants, and facilities in such manner as he may deem necessary to carry out the provisions and to accomplish the purposes of this order. 2. Subject to applicable provisions of existing law, including the orders of the Office of Defense Transportation issued pursuant to Executive Order 8989, as amended, the said transportation systems, plants, and facilities shall be managed and operated under the terms and conditions of employment in effect at the time possession is taken under this order. 3. Except with the prior written consent of the Director, no attachment by mesne process, garnishment, execution, or otherwise shall be levied on or against any of the real or personal property or other assets, tangible or intangible, in the possession of the Director hereunder. 4. Possession, control, and operation of any plant or facility, or of any transportation system, or any part thereof, or of any real or personal property taken under this order shall be terminated by the Director when he determines that such possession, control, and operation are no longer necessary to carry out the provisions, and to accomplish the purposes, of this order. 5. For the purposes of paragraphs 1 to 4, inclusive, of this order, there are hereby transferred to the Director the functions, powers, and duties vested in the Secretary of War by that part of section 1 of the said act of August 29, 1916, reading as follows: "The President, in time of war, is empowered, through the Secretary of War, to take possession and assume control of any system or systems of transportation, or any part thereof, and to utilize the same, to the exclusion as far as may be necessary of all other traffic thereon, for the transfer of transportation of troops, war material and equipment, or for such other purposes in connection with the emergency as may be needful or desirable." 6. The Director of the Office of Defense Transportation may request the Secretary of War and the Secretary of the Navy to furnish protection for persons employed or seeking employment in the plants, facilities, or transportation systems of which possession is taken, to furnish protection for such plants, facilities, and transportation systems, and to furnish equipment, manpower, and other facilities or services deemed necessary by the Director to carry out the provisions, and to accomplish the purposes, of this order. The Secretary of War and the Secretary of the Navy are authorized and directed, upon such requests, to take such action as they deem necessary to furnish such protection, equipment, manpower, or other facilities or services. LIST 1. Amboy Towboats, Inc., Tottenville, Staten Island, New York 2. Anderson Water & Towing Co., 59 Pearl Street, New York, New York 3. The Arundel Corp., Ft. Fulton Street, Brooklyn, New York 4. E. E. Barrett & Co., 90 West Street, New York, New York 5. Bay Ridge Water & Lighterage Co., Inc., 90 Broad Street, New York, New York 6. Berwind White Coal Co., 1 Broadway, New York, New York 7. Bouchard Transportation Co., 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 8. Bridgeport Towing Line, 2 Stratford Avenue, Bridgeport, Conn. 9. Bronx Towing Line, Inc., 152nd St., Harlem River, New York, New York 10. Ira S. Bushey & Sons, 764 Court Street, Brooklyn, New York 11. Canal Lakes Towing Corp., 17 State Street, New York, New York 12. Card Towing Line, 17 State Street, New York, New York 13. Carroll Towing Co., Inc., 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 14. Clearly Brothers, 67 Wall Street, New York, New York 15. Cornell Steamboat Co., Ft. W. 53rd Street, New York, New York 16. Croton Water Company, 15 Moore Street, New York, New York 17. Cullen Transportation Co., 80 Broad Street, New York, New York 18. Dalzell Towing Co., Inc., 21 State Street, New York, New York 19. Dauntless Towing Line, Inc., 70 Pine Street, New York, New York 20. Delaware Towing Co., #3 North Pier Street, Brooklyn, New York 21. Dillon Towing Line, 26 Court Street, Brooklyn, New York 22. Downer Towing Corp., Pier 56, North River, New York, New York 23. Henry DuBois Sons Co., 17 State Street, New York, New York 24. Essex Transportation Co., 15 Exchange Place, Jersey City, New Jersey 25. Gallagher Brothers Sand & Gravel Corp., 39 Broadway, New York, New York 26. Henry Gillam's Sons Lighterage, Inc., 15 Moore Street, New York, New York 27. Gowanus Towing Co., Ft. Smith Street, Brooklyn, New York 28. Grace Line, Pier 57, North River, New York, New York 29. Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Co., 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 30. Harbor Towboat Bo., 4 Coenties Slip, New York, New York 31. James Healing Co., 76 Montgomery St., Jersey City, New Jersey 32. W. E. Hedger Transportation Co., 120 Wall Street, New York, New York 33. Henjes Marine Corp., 24 State Street, New York, New York 34. Hills Towing Trans., 67 Wall Street, New York, New York 35. Hudson Towboat Co., Ft. 6th Street, Hoboken, New Jersey 36. International Elevating Co., #2 Broadway, New York, New York 37. Jamaica Bay Towing, Beach 77 Rockaway Blvd., Long Island, New York, New York 38. Jersey City Stockyards, Ft. of 6th Street, Jersey City, New Jersey 39. John & Frederick Barge Corp., 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 40. Lee & Simmons, Inc., 44 Whitehall Street, New York, New York 41. Lee Transit Corp., 17 State Street, New York, New York 42. Manhattan Lighterage Co., 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 43. Mathiasen Shipping Co., 70 Pine Street, New York, New York 44. Matton Towing Co., Waterford, New York 45. McAllister Lighterage Line, Inc., 17 State Street, New York, New York 46. McCarren Towing Line, Inc., 15 Exchange Place, New York, New York 47. McWilliams Blue Line, 1 Broadway, New York, New York 48. Merritt, Chapman & Scott Corp., 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 49. Meseck Towing Lines, Inc., 1 Broadway, New York, New York 50. Metropolitan Sand & Gravel Corp., 551 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 51. Moran Towing & Trans. Co., 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 52. Mutual Towing Co., 24 State Street, New York, New York 53. Nelson & Ellingsen, 1149 77th Street, Brooklyn, New York 54. New Haven Towing Line, Wyatt's Dock, New Haven, Conn. 55. Newark Terminal & Transportation Co., Ft. of Madison Street, Newark, New Jersey 56. Newtown Creek Towing Co., 51 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 57. Anthony O'Boyle, Inc., 15 Moore Street, New York, New York 58. O'Brien Bros. Towing Co., 233 Broadway, New York, New York 59. O'Donnell Trans. Co., 44 Whitehall Street, New York, New York 60. Oil Transfer Corp., 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 61. Olsen & Kron, 365 E. 35th Street, Brooklyn, New York 62. Olsen Water & Towing Co., 17 State Street, New York, New York 63. Petterson Lighterage & Towing Corp., 44 Whitehall Street, New York, New York 64. Pfeifer Oil Transportation Co., Buffalo, New York 65. Chester A. Poling, Inc., 99 Wall Street, New York, New York 66. Russell Poling, Inc., 51 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 67. Pontin Lighterage & Trans. Corp., 90 West Street, New York, New York 68. Red Star Towing & Trans. Co., 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 69. Reichert Towing Line, Inc., 80 Broad Street, New York, New York 70. Reinauer Transportation Companies, 1983 Richmond Terrace, Staten Island, New York, New York 71. Rockland Oil Transport Co., 4 Coenties Slip, New York, New York 72. Rudolph Coal Co., 8 Sackett Street, Brooklyn, New York 73. Russell Bros. Towing Co., 51 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 74. Seaboard Shipping Corp., 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 75. Sears Navigation Co., Inc., Rome, New York 76. Shamrock Towing Co., Pier 93, North River, New York, New York 77. Socony-Vacuum Oil Co., 26 Broadway, New York, New York 78. Sound & Harbor, Inc., 15 Exchange Place, Jersey City, New Jersey 79. William Spencer & Son Corp., 40 Rector Street, New York, New York 80. Spentonbush Fuel Transport Service, Inc., 500 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 81. Standard Towing Corp., 21 West Street, New York, New York 82. Steel Barge Corp., 21 West Street, New York, New York 83. Steers Sand & Gravel Corp., 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 84. Steers Towing Corps., 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 85. Tice Towing Line, 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 86. M. & J. Tracy, Inc., 1 Broadway, New York, New York 87. Tracy Towing Line, Inc., 1 Broadway, New York, New York 88. B. Torecamo Towing Corp., Ft. 24th Ave., Brooklyn, New York 89. Ulster Oil Transport Co., 4 Coenties Slip, New York, New York 90. Valoil Transportation Corp., 220 East 42nd Street, New York, New York 91. Westervelt Towing Line, Pier 43, North River, New York, New York HARRY S. TRUMAN THE WHITE HOUSE, February 5, 1946