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Executive Order 9995 ⚖️✨ Zone 2: Zone of Twilight Constitutional Neutral (+0.02) 📜 Art. II §2: Commander-in-Chief Supervisory Authority

Executive Order 9995—Restoring Cetain Lands of the Schofield Barracks Military Reservation and the Wheeler Field Military Reservation to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of Hawaii

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Thursday, September 2, 1948
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34 min read (6,853 words)

Executive Brief • At a Glance

⏱️ 34 min read (6,853 words) • ● In Effect
🎯 Primary Mandate

The following parcels of land comprising a part of the Schofield Barracks Military Reservation and the Wheeler Field Military Reservation, both located on the Island of Oahu, Territory of Hawaii, are hereby restored to the jurisdiction of the Territory of Hawaii for use for road purposes, subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter stated: I. Beginning at the northeast corner of this piece of land on the boundary between Schofield Barracks and Wheeler Field Military Reservations, the true azimuth and distance to United States Military Reservation Monument No. 11 being 203°41´ 119.42 feet and the coordinates of said Monument No. 11 referred to Government Survey triangulation station "WAIPIO-UKA" being 13,078.88 feet north and…

⚖️ Constitutional Footing
⚖️✨ Zone 2: Zone of Twilight
Concurrent Authority / Congressional Silence
📜 Art. II §2: Commander-in-Chief Supervisory Authority
🏛️ Scope & Affected Sectors
Armed Forces & Military Establishments Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants Private Citizens & Property Owners

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

Signed by President Harry S Truman on September 2, 1948, this order concerns Restoring Cetain Lands of the Schofield Barracks Military Reservation and the Wheeler Field Military Reservation to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of Hawaii. The following parcels of land comprising a part of the Schofield Barracks Military Reservation and the Wheeler Field Military Reservation, both located on the Island of Oahu, Territory of Hawaii, are hereby restored to the jurisdiction of the Territory of Hawaii for use for road purposes, subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter stated: I. Beginning at the northeast corner of this piece of land on the…

Constitutional Assessment: Scrutinized through Article II, Section 2, this action exercises the President's constitutional role as Commander in Chief. Early Framers recognized broad executive discretion in commanding military forces during conflict, provided it remains bounded by congressional declarations and respects civilian domestic courts.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

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The following parcels of land comprising a part of the Schofield Barracks Military Reservation and the Wheeler Field Military Reservation, both located on the Island of Oahu, Territory of Hawaii, are hereby restored to the jurisdiction of the Territory of Hawaii for use for road purposes, subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter stated: I. Beginning at the northeast corner of this piece of land on the boundary between Schofield Barracks and Wheeler Field Military Reservations, the true azimuth and distance to United States Military Reservation Monument No. 11 being 203°41´ 119.42 feet and the coordinates of said Monument No. 11 referred to Government Survey triangulation station "WAIPIO-UKA" being 13,078.88 feet north and…

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The new construction at Wright Gate is subject to approval of the Commanding Officer, Wheeler Field Military Reservation. 2.

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The parcel of land designated XXX above shall be used as a parking area for off-street parking. 3.

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The United States Government reserves the right to use such land as may be necessary along both sides of the road on the parcels of land designated as XVIII, XIX, XXI, XXII, and XXIV above, for utilities such as light, water telephone, telegraph, sewers, and electrical power lines, subject to the provisions of Act No. 173 of Session Laws of Hawaii, Regular Session of 1945. 4.

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Armed Forces & Military Establishments 🏛️ Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants 🏛️ Private Citizens & Property Owners
🏛️

The Framers' Constitutional Council

1787 Prism

Evaluating this order against the constitutional debates of 1787 and the limits of Article II executive power.

⚖️✨ Zone 2 (Zone of Twilight)
§

"When the President acts in absence of either a congressional grant or denial of authority, he can only rely upon his own independent powers, but there is a zone of twilight in which he and Congress may have concurrent authority."

— Justice Robert H. Jackson, Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer (1952) Concurrent Authority / Congressional Silence
JM

James Madison

Separation of Powers & Legislative Primacy

"Power is of an encroaching nature, and it ought to be effectually restrained from passing the limits assigned to it." — Federalist No. 48 (1788)

Madison would view this order with watchful scrutiny. Operating in the 'Zone of Twilight' where Congress is silent, each such directive establishes an administrative precedent that steadily expands the executive perimeter at the expense of legislative primacy.

Madisonian Stance: Vigilant / Cautionary
AH

Alexander Hamilton

The Energetic Executive & Unified Command

"The direction of war implies the direction of the common strength; and the power of directing and employing the common strength must be under the direction of the single hand of the Executive." — Federalist No. 74 (1788)

Hamilton would forcefully champion executive discretion here. For foreign entanglements, commerce defense, and national security, deliberative assemblies are too slow and faction-ridden. A unified, energetic Executive exercising swift command is precisely what the Philadelphia Convention intended for national preservation.

Hamiltonian Stance: Strong Prerogative Support
GM

George Mason

Bill of Rights, Due Process & 10th Amendment

"The president will be surrounded by flatterers and sycophants... and the great powers of the executive will gradually absorb the liberties of the people." — Cato IV (Anti-Federalist, 1787)

The Anti-Federalist prism advises continuous democratic vigilance. Even routine administrative directives aggregate centralized federal power away from town halls and state assemblies toward a distant executive apparatus.

Anti-Federalist Stance: Eternal Vigilance Required
📐

Five Measurable "Constitutional Friction" Dimensions

An objective audit measuring potential separation-of-powers tension against the United States Constitution and established Supreme Court doctrine.

⚖️ Discretionary Twilight Zone
38 / 100 friction index
Dimension 1 • Art. I, §1 & §8

Legislative Encroachment & Purse

Moderate Friction

Administers commerce or fiscal programs requiring ongoing statutory delegation and legislative oversight.

Benchmark: Power of the purse, taxes/tariffs, and rule of law reserved to Congress.
Dimension 2 • Art. II, §1 & §3

Executive Scope & Faithfulness

Low Friction

Exercises standard supervisory executive authority to faithfully execute existing statutes.

Benchmark: Faithfully execute laws enacted by Congress vs. unilateral decree.
Dimension 3 • 10th Amendment

Federalism & State Sovereignty

Moderate Friction

Engages state and local partners in cooperative federalism programs.

Benchmark: Police powers and un-delegated responsibilities reserved to the States.
Dimension 4 • 5th & 14th Amendments

Due Process & Individual Rights

Low Friction

Focuses on internal governmental operations with no direct impairment of private rights or property.

Benchmark: Protection of private property, contracts, liberty, and procedural justice.
Dimension 5 • Separation of Powers

Youngstown Jacksonian Tier

Moderate Friction

The order relies on inherent Article II executive discretion, civil service management, or foreign diplomacy where Congress has neither expressly approved nor prohibited action.

Benchmark: Concurrent Authority / Congressional Silence
⚖️ Audit Synthesis

This order operates within Justice Jackson’s Zone of Twilight, resting upon concurrent presidential authority or congressional silence.

Weighted composite: Art. I (25%), Art. II (25%), Federalism (15%), Due Process (15%), Youngstown (20%).
ℹ️
How to read these dimensions: Executive power expands whenever an administration acts without explicit statutory authorization from Congress (Article I), touches upon police powers historically reserved to the states (Tenth Amendment), or limits private rights and property without judicial process. A low friction score indicates strict concordance with enacted law; a high friction score highlights orders testing the limits of presidential discretion.
Total Words
6,853
43,898 characters
Estimated Read Time
34 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
9
High School
Language Tone Score
+0.02
Constitutional Neutral
How is this scored?
Text size:

Official Archival Text

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WHEREAS certain lands in Waianae-Uka, District of Waianae and Waikakalaua, District of Ewa, Island of Oahu, Territory of Hawaii, were reserved for military purposes by Executive order of July 20, 1899, as modified by Executive Orders No. 1137 of November 15, 1909, No. 1242 of August 23, 1910, No. 2800 of February 4, 1918, and No. 5771 of January 4, 1932; and WHEREAS the hereinafter-described parcels of such lands are no longer needed for military purposes, and it is deemed advisable and in the public interest that they be restored to the use of the Territory of Hawaii:

NOW, THEREFORE, #now-therefore

by virtue of the authority vested in me by section 91 of the act of April 30 1900, 31 Stat. 159, as amended by section 7 of the act of May 27, 1910, 36 Stat. 447, it is ordered as follows: The following parcels of land comprising a part of the Schofield Barracks Military Reservation and the Wheeler Field Military Reservation, both located on the Island of Oahu, Territory of Hawaii, are hereby restored to the jurisdiction of the Territory of Hawaii for use for road purposes, subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter stated: I. Beginning at the northeast corner of this piece of land on the boundary between Schofield Barracks and Wheeler Field Military Reservations, the true azimuth and distance to United States Military Reservation Monument No. 11 being 203°41´ 119.42 feet and the coordinates of said Monument No. 11 referred to Government Survey triangulation station "WAIPIO-UKA" being 13,078.88 feet north and 12,728.54 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south from the above described initial point: 1. 23° 41´ 136.95 feet along Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4 dated August 5, 1939) to United States Military Reservation Monument No. 10; 2. 7° 03'06" 143.29 feet along Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4 dated August 5, 1939); 3. Thence on a curve to the left with a radius of 1058.76 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800), the chord azimuth and distance being 30°28' 36" 45.02 feet; 4. 29°15' 30" 359.66 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 5. Thence along same on a curve to the left with a radius of 84.00 feet the chord azimuth and distance being 344°15' 30" 118.79 feet; 6. 29°15' 30" 100.00 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 7. Thence along same on a curve to the left with a radius of 80.44 feet the chord azimuth and distance being 77°54'45" 106.28 feet; 8. Thence on a curve to the left with a radius of 2241.83 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800), the chord azimuth and distance being 34°55'34" 128.36 feet; 9. Thence on a curve to the left with a radius of 1005.37 feet along the northwest side of the present Kunia Road, Project N.R.H. 16-A, (covered by Presidential Executive Order No. 6570 dated January 20, 1934) the chord azimuth and distance being 36°31'19" 563.12 feet. 10. 200°15'30" 35.24 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 11. Thence along same on a curve to the right with a radius of 2341.83 feet, the chord azimuth and distance being 204°11' 320.60 feet. 12. 208°06'30" 720.22 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 13. Thence along same on a curve to the left with a radius of 84.03 feet, the chord azimuth and distance being 163°41' 117.64 feet; 14. 209°15'30" 100.00 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 15. Thence along same on a curve to the left with a radius of 84.02 feet, the chord azimuth and distance being 260°00'30" 106.32 feet; 16. 220°45'30" 199.03 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 17. Thence along same on a curve to the right with a radius of 1195.92 feet the chord azimuth and distance being 223°06'39" 98.18 feet to the point of beginning and containing an area of 154,870 square feet or 3.555 acres. II. Beginning at the east corner of this piece of land on the boundary between Schofield Barracks and Wheeler Field Military Reservations, the true azimuth and distance to United States Military Reservation Monument No. 12 being 265°38'10" 40.48 feet, and the coordinates of said Monument No. 12 referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 13,107.18 feet north and 12,357.67 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south from the above described initial point: 1. First on a curve to the left with a radius of 1058.76 feet along the remainder of Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4) the chord azimuth and distance being 48°16'41" 604.35 feet; 2. 187°03'06" 143.29 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800) to United States Military Reservation Monument No. 10; 3. 203°41' 136.95 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 4. Thence on a curve to the right with a radius of 1195.92 feet along the remainder of Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4) the chord azimuth and distance being 229°46'38" 179.92 feet; 5. 265°38'10 241.80 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation, (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800) to the pint of beginning and containing an area of 43,898 square feet of 1,008 acres. III. Beginning at the northeast corner of this piece of land on the boundary between Schofield Barracks and Wheeler Field Military Reservations, the true azimuth and distance to United States Military Reservation Monument No. 13 being 185°50' 16.84 feet and the coordinates of said Monument No. 13 referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 13,262.79 feet north and 12,341.77 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south from the above described initial point: 1. 5°50' 123.99 feet along Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4); 2. Thence on a curve to the left with a radius of 1058.76 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800) the chord azimuth and distance being 66°06'10" 45.89 feet; 3. 85°38'10" 241.80 feet along Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4); 4. Thence on a curve to the right with a radius of 1195.92 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800) the chord azimuth and distance being 239°53'44" 241.90 feet; 5. 245°42' 94.79 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800) to the point of beginning and containing an area of 21,220 square feet or 0.487 acre. IV. Beginning at the northwest corner of this piece of land on the boundary between Schofield Barracks and Wheeler Field Military Reservations, the true azimuth and distance to United States Military Reservation Monument No. 13 being 185°50' 16.84 feet and the coordinates of said Monument No. 13 referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 13,262.79 feet north and 12,341.77 feet west, thence running by azimuth measured clockwise from true south from the above described initial point: 1. 245°42' 35.77 feet along the remainder of Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4); 2. 273°45'40" 274.08 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800) to United States Military Reservation Monument No. 14: 3. 249°59' 350.75 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order NO. 2800) to United States Military Reservation Monument No. 15; 4. 69°45' 646.88 feet along the remainder of Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4); 5. Thence along same on a curve to the left with a radius of 1058.76 feet the chord azimuth and distance being 68°32'50" 44.45 feet; 6. 185°50' 123.99 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800) to the point of beginning and containing an area of 21,553 square feet or 0.495 acre. V. Beginning at United States Military Reservation Monument No. 95-20 at the east corner of this piece of land, the coordinates of said point of beginning referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 14,275.65 feet north and 10,604.58 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south; 1. 39°36' 486.43 feet along Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4); 2. Thence on a curve to the left with a radius of 2260.86 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800) the chord azimuth and distance being 45°59' 35.51 feet; 3. 45°32' 223.29 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 4. Thence along same on a curve to the right with a radius of 1412.79 feet, the chord azimuth and distance being 50°49'25' 260.52 feet; 5. 129°00'20" 91.14 feet along Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4) to United Stares Military Reservation Monument No. 18; 6. 84°21'45' 23.72 feet along Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General order No. 4) to United Stares Military Reservation Monument No. 17; 7. 39°43'10" 246.25 feet along Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4); 8. Thence on a curve to the right with a radius of 1412.79 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800), the chord azimuth and distance being 68°43'45" 50.34 feet; 9. 69°45' 114.71 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800) to United States Military Reservation Monument No. 15; 10. 69°59' 350.75 feet along Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4), to United States Military Reservation Monument No. 14; 11. 93°45'40" 274.08 feet along Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4); 12. 245°42' 240.45 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 13. Thence along same on a curve to the left with a radius of 74.96 feet, the chord azimuth and distance being 202°43'30" 102.20 feet; 14. 249°45' 100.00 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 15. Thence along same on a curve to the left with a radius of 77.84 feet, the chord azimuth and distance being 299°47'35" 99.98 feet; 16. Thence on a curve to the left with a radius of 1382.40 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800), the chord azimuth and distance being 242°41'05" 815.33 feet; 17. 225°32' 224.94 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 18. Thence along same on a curve to the left with a radius of 1780.73 feet, the chord azimuth and distance being 217°45'38" 481.67 feet. 19. 310°59'43" 115.51 feet along the southwest boundary of the former Leilehua School Lot, to the point of beginning and containing an area of 199,588 square feet or 4,582 acres. VI. Beginning at United States Military Reservation Monument No. 18 at the most northerly corner of this piece of land, the coordinates of said point of beginning referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 13,612.55 feet north and 11,372.32 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south: 1. 309°00'20" 91.14 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 2. Thence on a curve to the right with a radius of 1412.79 feet along the remainder of Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4), the chord azimuth and distance being 61°54'40" 285.41 feet; 3. 219°43'10" 246.25 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800), to United States Military Reservation Monument No. 17; 4. 264°21'45" 23.72 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800) to the point of beginning and containing an area of 15,408 square feet or 0.354 acre. VII. Beginning at United States Military Reservation Monument No. 95-20 at the north corner of this piece of land, the coordinates of said point of beginning referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 14,275.65 feet north and 10,604.58 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south: 1. 310°59'43" 64.19 feet along the southwest boundary of the former Leilehua School Lot; 2. Thence on a curve to the left with a radius of 84.00 feet along the remainder of Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4), the chord azimuth and distance being 00°32' 118.79 feet; 3. 45°32' 110.00 feet along the remainder of Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4); 4. Thence along same on a curve to the left with a radius of 84.00 feet the chord azimuth and distance being 93°46'59" 111.87 feet; 5. Thence on a curve to the left with a radius of 2260.86 feet along the remainder of Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4), the chord azimuth and distance being 49°13'59" 220.86 feet; 6. 219°36' 488.43 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800) to the pint of beginning and containing an area of 29,376 square feet or 0.674 acre. VIII. Beginning at United States Military Reservation Monument No. 95-20 on the southwest boundary of this piece of land, the coordinates of said point of beginning referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 14,275.65 feet north and 10,604.58 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south: 1. 130°59'43" 115.51 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 2. Thence on a curve to the left with a radius of 1780.73 feet along the remainder of former Leilehua School Lot, the chord azimuth and distance being 209°03'32" 57.74 feet; 3. 252°50'43" 586.26 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 4. Thence on a curve to the left with a radius of 1150.00 feet along the remainder of the former Leilehua School Lot, the chord azimuth and distance being 55°49'46" 411.09 feet; 5. 45°32' 157.57 feet along the remainder of the former Leilehua School Lot; 6. 130°59'43" 64.19 feet along Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4) to the point of beginning and containing an area of 50,649 square feet or 1.163 acres. IX. Beginning at the northwest corner of this piece of land and on the south side of Wilikina Drive, the true azimuths and distances from United States Military Reservation Monument No. 39 (KoKoloea) on the following traverse being (a) 25°53'42" 5.91 feet, (b) 26°53'08" 55.66 feet, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south: 1. 252°49'26" 712.71 feet along the south side of Wilikina Drive; 2. Thence on a curve to the left with a radius of 1150.00 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800), the chord azimuth and distance being 69°28'29" 134.37 feet; 3. 72°50'43" 586.26 feet along the former Leilehua School Lot; 4 Thence on a curve to the left with a radius of 1780.73 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800), the chord azimuth and distance being 207°57'20" 10.84 feet to the point of beginning and containing an area of 4,868 square feet or 0.112 acre. X. Beginning at the northwest corner of this piece of land, on the boundary between the United States Military Reservation of Schofield Barracks and Lot 1-B of Grant 4616 to Mrs. Mary E. Clark and on the present east side of Kamehameha Highway, the true azimuth and distance to United States Military Reservation Monument No. 40 (Paka) being 67°01'58" 46.68 feet and the coordinates of said Monument No. 40 referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 15,738.50 feet north and 6,509.65 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south from the above described initial point: 1. 247°01'58" 53.32 feet along Lot 1-B of Grant 4616 to Mr. Mary E. Clark; 2. 1°53'20" 271.10 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 3. 350°13'50" 650.00 feet along same; 4. 357°04'20" 100.72 feet along same; 5. 350°13'50" 825.00 feet along same; 6. 350°50'30" 375.02 feet along same; 7. 350°13'50" 2250.00 feet along same; 8. 344°33' 100.49 feet along same; 9. 350°13'50" 241.64 feet along same; 10. 58°59'04" 21.43 feet along Lot 1-A, Map 11, and Lot 8-A, Map 3 of Land Court Application 1000 to United States Military Reservation Monument No. 79; 11. 171°54' 0.58 feet along the present east side of Kamehameha Highway; 12. 170°13'50" 4712.38 feet along the present east side of Kamehameha Highway; 13. 188°03'30" 94.31 feet along the present east side of Kamehameha Highway to the point of beginning and containing an area of 76.056 square feet or 1.746 acres. XI. Beginning at the most northerly corner of this piece of land on the present west side of Kamehameha Highway, the coordinates of said point of beginning referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 15,012.97 feet north and 6,449.08 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south: 1. 350°13'50" 4064.96 feet along the present west side of Kamehameha Highway; 2. 351°54' 343.25 feet along same; 3. 170°13'50" 2940.76 feet along the remainder of Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4); 4. 169°37'10" 375.02 feet along the remainder of Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4); 5. 170°13'50" 585.00 feet along the remainder of Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4); 6. Thence along same on a curve to the left with a radius of 88.00 feet, the chord azimuth and distance being 125°13'50" 124.45 feet; 7. 170°13'50" 84.00 feet along the remainder of Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4); 8. Thence along same on a curve to the left with a radius of 88.00 feet, the chord azimuth and distance being 215°13'50" 124.45 feet; 9. 170°13'50" 247.30 feet along the remainder of Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4); 10. 260°13'50" 14.00 feet along the remainder of Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4) to the point of beginning and containing an area of 58,196 square feet or 1,336 acres. XII. Beginning at the southeast corner of this piece of land on the present west side of Kamehameha Highway, the coordinates of said point of beginning referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 15,012.97 feet north and 6,449.08 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south: 1. 80°13'50" 14.00 feet along the remainder of Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4); 2. Thence on a curve to the left with a radius of 540.00 feet along the remainder of Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4), the chord azimuth and distance being 124°14'22" 776.77 feet; 3. Again on a curve to the left with a radius of 2788.14 feet along the remainder of Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4), the chord azimuth and distance being 75°32'48.5" 262.83 feet; 4. 72°50'43" 160.25 feet along the remainder of Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4); 5. Thence on a curve to the right with a radius of 100,037.14 feet along the remainder of Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4), the chord azimuth and distance being 73°07'54.5" 1000.54 feet; 6. Thence on a curve to the left with a radius of 99,937.14 feet along the remainder of Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4), the chord azimuth and distance being 73°08'59.45" 936.60 feet. 7. 191°55'13" 32.09 feet along the east boundary of the former Leilehua School Lot; 8. 191°55'13" 9.32 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 9. 252°49'26" 2930.15 feet along the present south side of Wilikina Drive; 10. 8°03'30" 16.73 feet along the present west side of Kamehameha Highway; 11. 350°13'50" 658.80 feet along the present west side of Kamehameha Highway to the point of beginning and containing an area of 227,169 square feet or 5,215 acres. XIII. Beginning at the west corner of this piece of land on the north boundary of the former Leilehua School Lot, the coordinates of said point of beginning referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 14,654.21 feet north and 9,846.39 feet west, thence running by azimuth measured clockwise from true south: 1. 252°50'43" 509.12 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 2. 11°55'13" 32.09 feet along Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. r); 3. Thence on a curve to the left with a radius of 99,937.14 feet along the remainder of the former Leliehua School Lot, the chord azimuth and distance being 72°51'47.95" 62.94 feet; 4. 72°50'43" 19.71 feet along the remainder of the former Leilehua School Lot; 5. Thence along same on a curve to the right with a radius of 3007.74 feet, the chord azimuth and distance being 76°36'52" 395.44 feet; 6. Thence on a curve to the left with a radius of 1150.00 feet along the remainder of the former Leilehua School Lot, the chord azimuth and distance being 79°58'27.5" 16.43 feet to the point of beginning and containing an area of 10,200 square feet or 0.234 acre. XIV. Beginning at the northeast corner of this piece of land on the present south side of Wilikina Drive, the coordinates of said point of beginning referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 14,813.49 feet north and 9,357.98 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south: 1. 11°55'13" 9.32 feet along Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4); 2. 72°50'43" 509.12 feet along the former Leilehua School Lot; 3. Thence on a curve to the left with a radius of 1150.00 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800), the chord azimuth and distance being 76°11'40" 135.22 feet; 4. 252°49'26" 648.66 feet along the present south side of Wilikina Drive to the point of beginning and containing an area of 4,472 square feet or 0.103 acre. XV. Beginning at the northwest corner of this piece of land on the present north side of Wilikina Drive, the true azimuth and distance to United States Military Reservation Monument No. 39 (Kokoloea) being 205°53'42" 5.91 feet and the coordinates of said Monument No. 39 referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 14,466.43 feet north and 10,630.87 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south from the above described initial point: 1. 252°49'26" 4271.65 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 2. 8°03'30" 44.22 feet along the present west side of Kamehameha Highway; 3. 72°49'26" 4291.52 feet along Wheeler Field Military Reservation (War Department General Order No. 4): 4. Thence on a curve to the left with a radius of 1780.73 feet across Wilikina Drive, the chord azimuth and distance being 206°53'08" 55.66 feet to the point of beginning and containing an area of 171,233 square feet of 3.931 acres. XVI. Beginning at the most easterly corner of this piece of land on the boundary between Schofield Barracks Military Reservation and Lot a-B of Grant 4616 to Mrs. Mary E. Clark and on the present west side of Kamehameha Highway, the true azimuth and distance to United States Military Reservation Monument No. 40 (Paka) being 252°50'43" 44.21 feet and the coordinates of said Monument No. 40 referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 15,738.59 feet north and 6,509.65 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south from the above described initial point: 1. 8°03'30" 3.01 feet along the present west side of Kamehameha Highway; 2. 72°49'26" 824.43 feet along the present north side of Wilikina Drive; 3. 162°50'43" 3.03 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 4. 252°50'43" 825.70 feet along Lot 1-B of Grant 4616 to Mrs. Mary E. Clark to the point of beginning and containing an area of 2,375 square feet or 0.055 acre. XVII. Beginning at the United States Military Reservation Monument No. 39 (Kokoloea) at the northwest corner of this piece of land, the coordinates of said pint of beginning referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 14,466.43 feet north and 10,630.87 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south: 1. 252°50'43" 200.30 feet along land deeded to E.D Tenney Trustee by the Territory of Hawaii, deed dated May 3, 1907 and recorded in Liber 291, Pages 336-338; 2. 252°50'43" 3242.89 feet along land deeded to E.D. Tenney Trustee by the Territory of Hawaii, deed dated May 3, 1907 and recorded in Liber 291, Pages 336-338, and land deeded to the Wahiawa Water Company by the Territory of Hawaii, deed dated June 6, 1935, recorded in Liber 1283, Pages 4-6 and Lot 1-B of Grant 4616 to Mrs. Mary E. Clark; 3. 342°50'43" 3.03 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 4. 72°49'26" 3447.22 feet along the present north side of Wilikina Drive; 5. Thence on a curve to the left with a radius of 1780.73 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800) the chord azimuth and distance being 205°53'42" 5.91 feet to the point of beginning and containing an area of 12,670 square feet or 0.291 acre. XVIII. Beginning at the southeast corner of this piece of land on the boundary between the Schofield Barracks Military Reservation and Lot 1-A of Grant 4616 to Mrs. Mary E. Clark, the true azimuth and distance from United States Military Reservation Monument No. 39 (Kokoloea) being 119°26'20" 556.90 feet and the coordinates of said point of beginning referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 14,740.14 feet north and 11,115.86 feet west, thence running by azimuth measured clockwise from true south: 1. First on a curve to the right with a radius of 1405.78 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800), the chord azimuth and distance being 106°35'04" 84.09 feet. 2. 129°24'02" 66.80 feet along the present northeast side of Kaukonahua Road; 3. 209°26'20" 7.15 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 4. 299°26'20" 147.77 feet along Lot 1-A of Grant 4616 to Mrs. Mary E. Clark to the point of beginning and containing an area of 1653 square feet or 0.038 acre; XIX. Beginning at the northwest corner of this place of land on the present northeast side of Kaukonahua Road, the coordinates of said point of beginning referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 15,124.78 feet north and 11,635.51 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south: 1. 219°32'20" 15.87 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 2. Thence on a curve to the left with a radius of 1372.40 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800), the chord azimuth and distance being 300°58'22" 408.84 feet; 3. 345°05'20" 117.81 feet along Lot 1-A of Grant 4616 to Mrs. Mary E. Clark; 4. 29°26'20" 7.15 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 5. 129°24'02" 501.37 feet along the present northeast side of Kaukonahua Road to the pint of beginning and containing an area of 18,320 square feet or 0.421 acre. XX. Beginning at the northwest corner of this piece of land on the present northeast side of Kaukonahua Road, the coordinates of said point of beginning referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 15.124.78 feet north and 11,635.51 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south: 1. 309°24'02" 568.17 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 2. Thence on a curve to the right with a radius of 1405.78 feet across the Kaukonahua Road, the chord azimuth and distance being 110°51'51" 125.87 feet; 3. 129°24'02" 448.93 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 4. 219°32'20" 40.00 feet across the Kaukonahua Road to the point of beginning and containing an area of 20,469 square feet or 0.47 acre. XXI. Beginning at the northwest corner of this piece of land on the present southwest side of Kaukonahua Road, the coordinates of said point of beginning referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 15,093.93 feet north and 11,660.97 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south: 1. 309°24'02" 448.92 feet along the present southwest side of Kaukonahua Road; 2. Thence on a curve to the right with a radius of 1405.78 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800), the chord azimuth and distance being 121°29'04" 393.94 feet; 3. 129°32'20" 58.88 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 4. 219°32'20" 54.13 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800) to the point of beginning and containing an area of 17,416 square feet or 0.40 acre. XXII. Beginning at the east corner of this piece of land on the present southwest side of Kaukonahua Road, the coordinates of said pint of beginning referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 15,093.93 feet north and 11,660.97 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south: 1. 39°32'20" 54.13 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 2. 129°32'20" 1931.87 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 3. 123°49'40" 100.50 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 4. 129°32'20" 115.00 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 5. Thence along same on a curve to the left with a radius of 88.00 feet, the chord azimuth and distance being 85°57'20" 121.34 feet; 6. 132°22'20" 64.80 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 7. Thence along same on a curve to the left with a radius of 88.00 feet, the chord azimuth and distance being 172°04'40" 118.99 feet. 8. 129°32'20" 279.22 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 9. Thence along same on a curve to the left with a radius of 68.00 feet, the chord azimuth and distance being 86°51'10" 92.21 feet; 10. 130°41' 65.28 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 11. Thence along same on a curve to the left with a radius of 88.00 feet, the chord azimuth and distance being 176°43'26" 100.23 feet; 12. Thence along same on a curve to the right with a radius of 550.00 feet, the chord azimuth and distance being 154°28'26" 262.65 feet; 13. 166°56'20" 64.69 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 14. 256°56'20" 30.13 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 15. 346°54'22" 52.33 feet along the present west side of Kaukonahua Road; 16. Thence along same on a curve to the left with a radius of 473.52 feet, the chord azimuth and distance being 328°09'12" 304.46 feet; 17. 309°24'02" 2808.68 feet along the present southwest side of Kaukonahua Road to the point of beginning and containing an area of 179,721 square feet or 4.126 acres. XXIII. Beginning at the south corner of this piece of land on the present southwest side of Kaukonahua Road, the coordinates of said point of beginning referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 15,093.93 feet north and 11,660.97 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south: 1. 129°24'02" 2808.68 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 2. Thence along same on a curve to the right with a radius of 473.52 feet, the chord azimuth and distance being 148°09'12" 304.46 feet; 3. 166°54'22" 52.33 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 4. 256°56'20" 40.00 feet across Kaukonahua Road; 5. 346°54'22" 52.31 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order NO. 2800); 6. Thence along same on a curve to the left with a radius of 433.52 feet, the chord azimuth and distance being 328°09'12" 278.74 feet; 7. 309°24'02" 2808.78 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 8. 39°32'20" 40.00 feet across Kaukonahua Road to the point of beginning and containing an area of 126,317 square feet or 2.90 acres. XXIV. Beginning at the south corner of this piece of land on the present northeast side of Kaukonahua Road, the coordinates of said point of beginning referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 15,124.78 feet north and 11,635.51 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south: 1. 129°24'02" 2029.71 feet along the present northeast side of Kaukonahua Road; 2. 209°00' 21.12 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 3. 309°32'20" 2033.56 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 4. 39°32'20" 15.87 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800) to the point of beginning and containing an area of 37,208 square feet or 0.854 acre. XXV. Beginning at the most westerly corner of this piece of land on the present east side of Kaukonahua Road, the coordinates of said point of beginning referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 17,195.35 feet north and 13,964.84 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south: 1. 256°56'20" 29.87 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 2. 346°56'20" 64.69 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 3. Thence along same on a curve to the left with a radius of 450.00 feet, the chord azimuth and distance being 340°54'06 94.66 feet; 4. 358°07'15" 10.17 feet along Grant 4623 to L.G. Kellogg; 5. 312°45'25" 780.10 feet along Grant 4623 to L.G. Kellogg; 6. 285°30'15" 44.61 feet along Grant 4623 to L.G. Kellogg; 7. 309°32'20" 104.24 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 8. 29°00' 21.12 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 9. 129°24'02" 779.07 feet along the present northeast side of Kaukonahua Road; 10. Thence along same on a curve to the right with a radius of 433.52 feet, the chord azimuth and distance being 148°09'12" 278.74 feet; 11. 166°54'22" 52.31 feet along the present east side of Kaukonahua Road to the point of beginning and containing an area of 26,473 square feet or 0.608 acre. XXVI. Beginning at the southeast corner of this piece of land on the present west side of Kaukonahua Road, the coordinates of said point of beginning referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 17,186.31 feet north and 14,003.81 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south: 1. 76°56'20" 30.13 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation; 2. 166°56'20" 1338.47 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation; 3. 337°00'52" 103.01 feet along the former west side of Kaukonahua Road; 4. 344°26'22" 271.16 feet along the former west side of Kaukonahua Road; 5. 346°54'22" 966.09 feet along the former west side of Kaukonahua Road to the point of beginning and containing an area of 36,150 square feet or 0.830 acre. XXVII. Beginning at the southeast corner of this piece of land on the present east side of Kaukonahua Road, the coordinates of said point of beginning referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 17,195.35 feet north and 13,964.84 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south: 1. 76°56'20" 40.00 feet across Kaukonahua Road; 2. 166°54'22" 966.09 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 3. 164°26'22" 271.16 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 4. 157°00'52" 192.39 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 5. Thence on a curve to the left with a radius of 325.85 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 3800), the chord azimuth and distance being 147°43'41" 105.16 feet; 6. 166°56'20" 72.21 feet across Kaukonahua Road; 7. Thence on a curve to the right with a radius of 365.85 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No 2800), the chord azimuth and distance being 322°44' 180.50 feet; 8. 337°00'52" 194.99 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 9. 344°26'22" 274.62 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential executive Order No. 3800); 10. 346°54'22" 966.97 feet along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800), to the point of beginning and containing an area of 63.144 square feet or 1.450 acre. XXVII. Beginning at the southwest corner of this piece of land on the present east side of Kaukonahua Road, the coordinates of said point of beginning referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 17,195.35 feet north and 13,964.84 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south: 1. 166°54'22" 966.97 feet along the former east side of Kaukonahua Road; 2. 164°26'22" 274.62 feet along the former east side of Kaukonahua Road; 3. 157°00'52" 114.20 feet along the former east side of Kaukonahua Road; 4. 264°19'07" 62.59 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 5. 346°56'20" 1345.78 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 6. 76°56'20" 29.87 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800), to the point of beginning and containing an area of 44,762 square feet or 1.028 acre. XXIX. Beginning at the southwest corner of this piece of land on the former east side of Kaukonahua Road, the coordinates of said point of beginning referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 18,506.86 feet north and 14,302.17 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south: 1. 157°00'52" 80.79 feet along the former east side of Kaukonahua Road; 2. Thence along same on a curve to the left with a radius of 365.85 feet, the chord azimuth and distance being 142°44' 180.50 feet; 3. 166°56'20" 215.18 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800) 4. 329°26'10" 133.16 feet; 5. 261°09'40" 49.94 feet; 6. 346°56'20" 146.02 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 7. 84°19'07" 62.59 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800), to the point of beginning and containing an area of 23,422 square feet of 0.538 acre. XXX. Beginning at the south corner of this piece of land on the boundary between Schofield Barracks Military Reservation and Grant 4623 to L.G. Kellogg, the coordinates of said point of beginning referred to Government Survey triangulation station "Waipio-uka" being 17,049.62 feet north and 13,890.16 feet west, thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from true south: 1. First on a curve to the right with a radius of 450.00 feet, along Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800), the chord azimuth and distance being 160°54'06" 94.66 feet; 2. 166°56'20" 564.69 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No. 2800); 3. 256°56'20" 140.19 feet along the remainder of Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (Presidential Executive Order No 2800); 4. 358°07'15" 671.57 feet along Grant 4623 to L.G. Kellogg to the point of beginning and containing an area of 49,147 square feet or 1.128 acre. The aggregate area of the above described parcels is 1,7618,003 square feet or 40.132 acres, more or less. The use of these parcels of land for road purposes by the Territory of Hawaii is subject to the following conditions: 1. The new construction at Wright Gate is subject to approval of the Commanding Officer, Wheeler Field Military Reservation. 2. The parcel of land designated XXX above shall be used as a parking area for off-street parking. 3. The United States Government reserves the right to use such land as may be necessary along both sides of the road on the parcels of land designated as XVIII, XIX, XXI, XXII, and XXIV above, for utilities such as light, water telephone, telegraph, sewers, and electrical power lines, subject to the provisions of Act No. 173 of Session Laws of Hawaii, Regular Session of 1945. 4. The Territory of Hawaii shall remove all buildings and utilities from the above-described land and shall relocate the same as directed by the Commanding General, Schofield Barracks Military Reservation, and the Commanding Officer, Wheeler Field Military Reservation. The Territory of Hawaii shall also construct the necessary roads and driveways and shall bear all expenses. HARRY S. TRUMAN

THE WHITE HOUSE, #signature

September 2, 1948

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Referenced By Later Executive Orders (1)

Subsequent presidents who cited, amended, continued, or revoked this directive in later orders.

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Scholarly & Legal Citations

Exec. Order No. 9995 (Sept. 2, 1948), https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-9995-restoring-cetain-lands-the-schofield-barracks-military-reservation.