Executive Order 11265 Constitutional Neutral (+0.02)

Executive Order 11265—Amending Executive Order No. 10448, Establishing the National Defense Service Medal

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Tuesday, January 11, 1966

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1 min read (260 words)

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

This executive order, signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson on 1966-01-11, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Amending Executive Order No. 10448, Establishing the National Defense Service Medal." It outlines operative directives for executive department officers, delegating enforcement responsibilities and establishing official governance guidelines.

Constitutional Assessment: Scrutinized through Article II, Section 2, this action exercises the President's constitutional role as Commander in Chief. Early Framers recognized broad executive discretion in commanding military forces during conflict, provided it remains bounded by congressional declarations and respects civilian domestic courts.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

▪ 10448 of April 22, 1953, entitled "Establishing the National Defense Service Medal," is amended by substituting for paragraphs 1 and 3 thereof the following: "1.

▪ There is hereby established the National Defense Service Medal, with suitable appurtenances.

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Armed Forces & Military Establishments 🏛️ Financial Institutions & Monetary Authorities

Total Words

260

1,560 characters

Estimated Read Time

1 min

@ 200 words / min

Flesch-Kincaid

21.8

Post-Grad reading level

Constitutional Polarity

+0.02

Framers' Alignment index

📜

Scholarly & Legal Citations

Exec. Order No. 11265, Lyndon B. Johnson (Jan 11, 1966). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-11265-amending-executive-order-no-10448-establishing-the-national-defense.

Official Document Text

Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)

Original Source →

By virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States and as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the United States, Executive Order No. 10448 of April 22, 1953, entitled "Establishing the National Defense Service Medal," is amended by substituting for paragraphs 1 and 3 thereof the following: "1. There is hereby established the National Defense Service Medal, with suitable appurtenances. Under such regulations as the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, or the Secretary of the Treasury with regard to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, may severally prescribe, and subject to the provisions of this Order, the National Defense Service Medal shall be awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who served during any period after June 26, 1950, and before July 28, 1954, or who served during any period after December 31, 1960, which the Secretary of Defense designates as being a period for which active military service merits special recognition." "3. Those persons entitled to wear the National Defense Service Medal for service after June 26, 1950, and before July 28, 1954, or for service during any designated period after December 31, 1960, are also entitled to wear a bronze star on their National Defense Service Medal ribbon for each additional period of active duty designated by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to paragraph 1 as being a period for which active military service merits special recognition." LYNDON B. JOHNSON The White House January 11, 1966.