Executive Order 12056 Constitutional Neutral (+0.02)

Executive Order 12056—Civil Aeronautics Board

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Friday, April 28, 1978

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1 min read (182 words)

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

This executive order, signed by President Jimmy Carter on 1978-04-28, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Civil Aeronautics Board." It is a direct, concise executive instruction delivering focused administrative or military commands to department leadership.

Constitutional Assessment: This action represents an orderly exercise of Article II administrative discretion, managing the internal machinery and personnel of the executive branch without abridging the ancient liberties of the people.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

▪ In my judgment, the public interest requires that G.

▪ Now, THEREFORE, by virtue of the authority vested in me by subsection (c) of Section 8335 of Title 5 of the United States Code, I hereby exempt G.

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Private Citizens & Property Owners

Total Words

182

1,081 characters

Estimated Read Time

1 min

@ 200 words / min

Flesch-Kincaid

9.6

Post-Grad reading level

Constitutional Polarity

+0.02

Framers' Alignment index

📜

Scholarly & Legal Citations

Exec. Order No. 12056, Jimmy Carter (Apr 28, 1978). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-12056-civil-aeronautics-board.

Official Document Text

Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)

Original Source →

EXEMPTION OF G. JOSEPH MINETTI FROM MANDATORY RETIREMENT G. Joseph Minetti, Member, Civil Aeronautics Board, became subject to mandatory retirement for age on July 31, 1977, under the provisions of Section 8335 of Title 5 of the United States Code unless exempted by Executive Order. Mr. Minetti was exempted from mandatory retirement until September 30, 1977, by Executive Order No. 12006 of July 29, 1977, until October 31, 1977, by Executive Order No. 12011 of September 30, 1977, until January 31, 1978, by Executive Order No. 12016 of October 31, 1977, and until May 1, 1978 by Executive Order No. 12037 of January 31, 1978. In my judgment, the public interest requires that G. Joseph Minetti continue to be exempt from such mandatory retirement. Now, THEREFORE, by virtue of the authority vested in me by subsection (c) of Section 8335 of Title 5 of the United States Code, I hereby exempt G. Joseph Minetti from mandatory retirement until August 31, 1978. JIMMY CARTER The White House, April 28, 1978. [Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, 10:44 a.m., May 1, 1978]