Automated Sync Active • Database updated as of Recent Browse All Orders →
Executive Orders Archive

Every President • 1789 to Present

Executive Order 12109 Constitutional Neutral (+0.02)

Executive Order 12109—Federal Physicians Comparability Allowance

Thursday, December 28, 1978
1 min read (170 words)

Plain-English Translation & Framers' Constitutional Analysis

Early Statesman synthesis distilling legal jargon into practical meaning, statutory anchors, and structural constitutional impacts.

This executive order, signed by President Jimmy Carter on 1978-12-28, establishes federal administrative policy concerning "Federal Physicians Comparability Allowance." It is a direct, concise executive instruction delivering focused administrative or military commands to department leadership.

Constitutional Assessment: This action represents an orderly exercise of Article II administrative discretion, managing the internal machinery and personnel of the executive branch without abridging the ancient liberties of the people.

Key Directives & Operative Actions

Until the Office of Personnel Management is established (on or before January 1, 1979), pursuant to Reorganization Plan No.
2 of 1978 (43 FR 36037), the Civil Service Commission shall exercise the authority delegated under this Order to the Director of the Office of Personnel Management.

Constitutional & Societal Entities Impacted

🏛️ Executive Departments & Federal Civil Servants
Total Words
170
1,035 characters
Estimated Read Time
1 min
@ 200 words / min
Flesch-Kincaid
14.8
Post-Grad reading level
Constitutional Polarity
+0.02
Framers' Alignment index
📜

Scholarly & Legal Citations

Exec. Order No. 12109, Jimmy Carter (Dec 28, 1978). Available at https://executiveordersarchive.org/orders/app-executive-order-12109-federal-physicians-comparability-allowance.

Official Document Text

Source: The American Presidency Project (UCSB Archive)